Anatomy and Physiology 1-Bone Practical

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Dr. Dickson Cedarville University

Last updated 5:16 PM on 2/9/23
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235 Terms

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Frontal bone

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Frontal squama

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Orbits

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Supraorbital foramen

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Parietal bone

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Temporal bone

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Temporal squama
upper part of the temporal bone
upper part of the temporal bone
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External auditory meatus/canal

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Internal auditory meatus

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Mastoid process

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Styloid process

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Zygomatic process of the temporal bone

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Zygomatic arch
cheek bone
cheek bone
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Mandibular fossa

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Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)

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Occipital bone

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Foramen magnum

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Occipital condyles
articulate with first cervical vertebra
articulate with first cervical vertebra
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Ethmoid bone

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Crista galli

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Cribriform plate

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Superior nasal concha/turbinate

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Middle nasal concha/turbinate

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Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
part of the nasal septum
part of the nasal septum
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Sphenoid bone

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Optic foramen/canal
opening located just anterior to sella turcica to allow optic nerves to pass from eyes to brain
opening located just anterior to sella turcica to allow optic nerves to pass from eyes to brain
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Sella turcica
cavity in the skull that contains the pituitary gland
cavity in the skull that contains the pituitary gland
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Coronal suture
between frontal and parietal bones
between frontal and parietal bones
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Sagittal suture
between the parietal bones
between the parietal bones
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Lambdoid suture
between parietal bones and occipital bone
between parietal bones and occipital bone
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Squamous suture
Between parietal and temporal bones
Between parietal and temporal bones
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Posterior fontanelle
junction of lambdoid and sagittal sutures (closes by 2 months)
junction of lambdoid and sagittal sutures (closes by 2 months)
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Anterior fontanelle
junction of the sagittal, coronal, and frontal sutures (closes by 2 years)
junction of the sagittal, coronal, and frontal sutures (closes by 2 years)
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Paranasal sinuses
air-filled cavities lined with mucous membrane, located in the bones of the skull
air-filled cavities lined with mucous membrane, located in the bones of the skull
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Frontal sinuses
air cavities within the frontal bone that open into the middle meatus of the nasal cavity
air cavities within the frontal bone that open into the middle meatus of the nasal cavity
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Ethmoidal sinuses
honeycomb of small spaces contained in the ethmoid bone, located between the eyes
honeycomb of small spaces contained in the ethmoid bone, located between the eyes
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Sphenoidal sinuses
Central part of sphenoid bone is riddled with air cavities.
Central part of sphenoid bone is riddled with air cavities.
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Maxillary sinuses
largest of the paranasal sinuses
largest of the paranasal sinuses
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Nasal bones

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Lacrimal bones

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Vomer
forms the inferior portion of the nasal septum
forms the inferior portion of the nasal septum
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Inferior nasal conchae
The lowermost scroll-shaped bones on the sidewalls of the nasal cavity.
The lowermost scroll-shaped bones on the sidewalls of the nasal cavity.
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Maxillae
the two fused bones forming the upper jaw
the two fused bones forming the upper jaw
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Hard palate
roof of the mouth
roof of the mouth
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Palatine bones
form part of the hard palate of the mouth and the floor of the nose (vertical and horizontal plates)
form part of the hard palate of the mouth and the floor of the nose (vertical and horizontal plates)
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Zygomatic bones
known as the cheek bones, articulate with the frontal bone
known as the cheek bones, articulate with the frontal bone
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Temporal process of the zygomatic bone
points posteriorly and articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
points posteriorly and articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
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Mandible
lower jaw
lower jaw
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Body
Main part of the jaw bone, horizontal part, holds lower teeth
Main part of the jaw bone, horizontal part, holds lower teeth
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Mandibular condyle (condylar process)
articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone to form the TMJ
articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone to form the TMJ
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Coroniod process

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Ramus

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Angle
where the body and ramus of the mandible meet
where the body and ramus of the mandible meet
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Mental foramina

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Hyoid bone
does not articulate with any other bones
does not articulate with any other bones
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Vertebral column

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Intervertebral discs

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Annulus fibrosus

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Nucleus pulposus
jelly-like center of the intervertebral disc which acts as a "shock absorber"
jelly-like center of the intervertebral disc which acts as a "shock absorber"
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Herniation
an protrusion of the nucleus pulposus through a tear in the annulus fibrosus
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Cervical curvature
concave curvature
concave curvature
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Thoracic curvature
convex curvature
convex curvature
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Lumbar curvature
concave curvature
concave curvature
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Sacral curvature
convex curvature
convex curvature
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Lordosis
abnormal curvature
abnormal curvature
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Kyphosis
abnormal curvature
abnormal curvature
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Scoliosis
abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
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Vertebra

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Body

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Vertebral arch
pedicle + lamina
pedicle + lamina
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Pedicle

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Lamina

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Intervertebral foramen
a "hole" when 2 vertebrae are stacked
a "hole" when 2 vertebrae are stacked
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Inferior vertebral notch

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Superior vertebral notch

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Superior articular process

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Inferior articular process

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Transverse process

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Spinous process

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Transverse foramina

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C1 Atlas
lacks body and spinous process, allows head to nod
lacks body and spinous process, allows head to nod
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C2 Axis
has dens (odontoid process) for head rotation
has dens (odontoid process) for head rotation
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Dens/odontoid process

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AO (atlanto-occipital) joint
formed by the articulation of the superior articular facets of C1 and the occipital condyles
formed by the articulation of the superior articular facets of C1 and the occipital condyles
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AA (atlanto-axial) joint
(B) a complex joint made up of three synovial joints, allowing mobile articulation of the spine
(B) a complex joint made up of three synovial joints, allowing mobile articulation of the spine
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Pivot joint

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Plane joint

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Bifid spinous process
on cervical vertebrae C2-C6
on cervical vertebrae C2-C6
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Transverse costal facets

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Demifacet
superior and inferior
superior and inferior
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Lumbar vertebrae
L1-L5
L1-L5
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Cervical vertebrae
C1-C7
C1-C7
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Sacrum
bone formed from five vertebrae fused together near the base of the spinal column
bone formed from five vertebrae fused together near the base of the spinal column
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Sacral foramen
allow for spinal nerves to exit the spinal canal
allow for spinal nerves to exit the spinal canal
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Sacral promontory

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Superior articular process

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Superior articular facet
flat surface of the superior articular process
flat surface of the superior articular process
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Sacral hiatus
inferior opening of the sacral canal
inferior opening of the sacral canal
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Coccyx
tailbone
tailbone
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Sternum

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