adolescence

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21 Terms

1
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The sexual cycle in females is called __________.
menstrual cycle.
2
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On reaching puberty, the hormone __________ causes either of the ovaries to release an ovum into the fallopian tube.
oestrogen
3
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The release of ovum from the ovary is called __________.
ovulation.
4
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If the ovum is not fertilised, the thick inner lining of the uterus breaks down and is expelled in a process called __________.
menstruation.
5
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Menstruation usually occurs __________ days after ovulation.
14
6
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The first menstrual flow which begins at puberty in women is called __________.
menarche.
7
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The stoppage of menstrual flow in females usually occurs between the ages of __________ to __________ years.
45 to 50
8
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During puberty, the voice box in boys grows larger and becomes more prominent, often referred to as __________.
Adam's apple.
9
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In increased activity of sweat glands during puberty, adolescents may experience __________ and __________ on their face.
acne, pimples
10
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The male sex organs like testes develop and start __________ during puberty.
producing sperms.
11
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An adolescent should follow a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet containing carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and __________.
minerals
12
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Personal __________ is essential to prevent infections and the occurrence of diseases during adolescence.
Hygiene
13
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Saying 'NO' to __________, alcohol, and tobacco is important for a positive adolescent lifestyle.
Drugs
14
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In females, the cells contain two identical sex chromosomes represented as __________.
XX.
15
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In males, the cells contain two different sex chromosomes, represented as __________.
XY.
16
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The hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that controls overall growth is called __________.
Growth hormone.
17
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The thyroid gland secretes the hormone __________, which stimulates the cellular oxidation of nutrients.
Thyroxine.
18
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When the pancreas secretes less __________, the blood sugar level can increase, causing diabetes.
insulin.
19
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The adrenal gland on top of each kidney secretes __________, which regulates blood pressure and emotions.
adrenaline.
20
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The deficiency of iodine produces less thyroxine, leading to a condition called __________.
Goitre.
21
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The hormone __________ helps regulate mineral balance in the body.
Aldosterone.