8. Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques [INCOMPLETE]

In Progress

Methyl is abbreviated as?

Me

Ethyl is abbreviated as?

Et

Propyl is abbreviated as?

Pr

Butyl is abbreviated as?

Bu

What’s this called?

Iso-propyl

What’s this called?

Sec-butyl

What’s this called?

Iso-butyl

What’s this called?

Tert-butyl

What’s this called?

Neo-pentyl

What is the IUPAC name for this?

1,3-dimethylbutyl

What is the IUPAC name of this?

5-(2-Ethylbutyl)-3,3-dimethyldecane

What is the IUPAC name for this?

5-sec-Butyl-4-isopropyldecane

What is the IUPAC name for this?

5-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)nonane

What is the IUPAC name for this?

1-Methyl-3-Propylcyclohexane

What is the IUPAC name for this?

3-Ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane

-R-O-R-

What is this functional group called?

“alkoxy”

always a prefix

What is the prefix and suffix for this functional group?

prefix: nitro

no suffix

What is the IUPAC name for this?

3-bromoprop-1-ene

What is the IUPAC name for this?

ethane-1,2-diol

What is the IUPAC name for this?

buta-1,3-diene

What is the prefix and suffix for this functional group?

prefix: carboxy

suffix: -oic acid

What is the prefix and suffix for this functional group?

no prefix

suffix: -oate

What is the prefix and suffix for this functional group?

prefix: alkoxycarbonyl

suffix: -oate

What is the prefix and suffix for this functional group?

prefix: halocarbonyl

suffix: -oyl halide

What is the prefix and suffix for this functional group?

prefix: amino

suffix: -amine

What is the prefix and suffix for this functional group?

prefix: sulpho

suffix: sulphonic acid

What is the prefix and suffix for this functional group?

prefix: cyano

suffix: nitrile

What is the prefix and suffix for this functional group?

prefix: halo

no suffix

What is toluene?

methylbenzene

What is anisole?

methoxybenzene

What is aniline?

aminobenzene

What is nitrobenzene?

What is bromobenzene?

What is the IUPAC name of this compound?

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

What is the IUPAC name of this compound?

2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene

What is the IUPAC name of this compound?

2-chloro-4-methylanisole

What is the IUPAC name of this compound?

4-ethyl-2-methylaniline

What is the IUPAC name of this compound?

3,4-dimethylphenol

Arrange the following in descending order of priority:

COCl, COOH, –SO₃H, -CONH₂, -COOR (R=alkyl group),

COOH > –SO₃H > -COOR (R=alkyl group) > COCl > -CONH₂ > -CN > -HC=O > --C=O > -OH > -NH₂ > --C=C-- > -C≡C-

Arrange the following in descending order of priority:

-OH, CONH₂, -NH₂, -HC=O, -CN, --C=O,

COOH > –SO₃H > -COOR (R=alkyl group) > COCl > -CONH₂ > -CN > -HC=O > --C=O > -OH > -NH₂ > --C=C-- > -C≡C-

Arrange the following in descending order of priority:

--C=C--, -HC=O, -OH, --C=O, -NH₂, -C≡C-,

COOH > –SO₃H > -COOR (R=alkyl group) > COCl > -CONH₂ > -CN > -HC=O > --C=O > -OH > -NH₂ > --C=C-- > -C≡C-

What are the prefixes and suffixes for these functional groups?

prefix: carbamoyl

suffix: -amide

When a benzene ring is attached to an alkane with a functional group, it is considered as substituent, instead of a parent.

True or false?

True.