Studied by 3 people
Reading and Writings in Philippine History [Module 2]
Andres Bonifacio
Who founded the KKK?
“Katastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipuanan ng mga Anak ng Bayan”
KKK means?
July 7, 1892
When was the KKK is founded?
In a house on Azcarraga street (now Claro M. Recto), in Tondo Manila.
Where was the KKK is founded?
sanduguan (blood compact)
As a symbol of the member’s loyalty in Katipunan, they performed the solemn rite of _____.
It is wherein each one signed his name with his own blood.
What is sanduguan/blood compact?
“triangle system”
The members agreed to recruit more people using the _____ of enlistment.
Each original member would recruit tow new members who were not related to each other. Each new member would do the same thing, and so on down the line.
Explain triangle system of enlistment in Katipunan.
FALSE:
Members of Katipunan were asked to contribute one Real (about 25 centavos) each month in order to raise funds for the association.
TRUE OR FALSE
Members of Katipunan were asked to contribute one Real (about 25 centavos) each week in order to raise funds for the association.
One real (25 centavos)
How much is the required contribution of Katipuneros each month to to raise funds for the association?
1. Unity of the filipino people,
2. separation from spain by means of Revolution
Enumerate the two principal aims of the KKK as gathered from the writings of Bonifacio.
FALSE
Correct:
Rizal doubtless approved the first aim but refused to accept the second and this was the reason that he refused to go along with the “Katipuneros” (soldiers’ of the Katipunan) and voluntarily surrendered that leads him to prison and death.
TRUE OR FALSE
Rizal doubtless approved the second aim but refused to accept the first and this was the reason that he refused to go along with the “Katipuneros” (soldiers’ of the Katipunan) and voluntarily surrendered that leads him to prison and death.
Katipuneros or Soldiers of Katipunan
What do you call the members of the Katipunan?
Kartilya ng Katipunan
Primer of the Katipunan
14 rules
How many rules does the Kartilya ng Katipunan has?
Primer of the Katipunan or Kartilya ng Katipunan
It can be treated as the Katipunero’s code of conduct.
between four and five in the afternoon of June 12, 1898
When was the Philippine Declaration of Independence happened?
at the ancestral house of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo in Cavite El Viejo (Kawit, Cavite)
Where was the proclamation of Philippine Independence happended?
1896
When was the Philippine Revolution began?
Commodore George Dewey
He sailed from Hong Kong to Manila Bay leading a squadron of U.S. Navy ships on May 1, 1898 as the United States defeated the Spanish in the Battle of Manila Bay.
May 1, 1898
When did the U.S. Navy returned Emilio Aguinaldo back to the Philippines after he went to exile in Hongkong?
Hongkong
Where was the unfurled National Flag of the Philippines in the proclamation is made?
Marcela Agoncillo
Lorenza Agoncillo
Delfina Herboza
Who made the National Flag of the Philippines?
Marcha Filipina Magdalo
Before Lupang Hinirang, it is the first name of the National Anthem of the Philippines.
Julian Felipe
Who composed the National Anthem of the Philippines?
San Francisco de Malabon marching band
Who played the National Anthem of the Philippines during the proclamation of Philippine Independence?
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
Who wrote, read, and prepared the Act of the Declaration of Independence?
Spanish
What langauge was the ct of the Declaration of Independence was prepared, written, and read?
ninety-eight (98)
The Declaration was signed by how many people?
Mr. L. M. Johnson, a Coronel of Artillery
Who is the american army officer who witnessed the proclamation who attended the proceedings?
August 1
Date when the proclamation of Philippine independence was promulgated when many towns had already been organized under the rules laid down by the Dictatorial Government of General Aguinaldo.
1898 Treaty of Paris
This is where the Philippines was sold by Spain to the America. Also, it has stopped the Spanish-American war.
July 4, 1946
After Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by U.S. forces, and issued a statement acknowledging and accepting the sovereignty of the United States over the Philippines, following World War II, the US granted independence to the Philippines on _________ via the Treaty of Manila known as Treaty of Paris, (1898).
1964
In _____, President Diosdado Macapagal signed into law Republic Act No. 4166 designating June 12 as the country's Independence Day.
President Diosdado Macapagal
Who signed the law Republic Act No. 4166 designating June 12 as the country's Independence Day.?
June 12
WhenPresident Diosdado Macapagal signed into law Republic Act No. 4166 in 1964, what is the designated date as the country's Independence Day?
June 12, 1962
When did President Macapagal explained why such a move (designation of Independence Day in June 12) is appropriate in a speech he delivered on what date?
Lapu-Lapu
Rajah Soliman
Rajah Lakandula
Francisco Dagohoy
Diego and Gabriela Silang
Apolonario de la Cruz
Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora (more known as GomBurZa)
Dr. Jose Rizal, among others
Enumerate heroes that President Diosdao Macapagal cited for their acts of patriotism and nationalism” that contributed towards gaining the independence that the nation now enjoys.
Emilio Jacinto
Who wrote the Kartilya ng Katipunan?
Emilio Jacinto
Who was the brain of the Katipunan?
Katipunan or KKK
It is arguably the most important organization formed in the Philippine history
Kartilya ng Katipunan
It embodies the ideology of the Katipunan.
“tipon”
Katipunan came from the tagalog word?
Assimilation
Rizal believed that is the key to the betterment of the nation.
Magdalo - Baldomero Aguinaldo
Magdiwang - Andres Bonifacio
Enumerate the 2 divions of Katipunan and who is leader of each division.
20,000 members
In 1896, how many members does the Katipunan have?
Women who joined the Katipunan
They served as the guards of the documents of the society.
Candidate for membership was first blindfolded and entered a secret room. He had to pass tests and a blood compact will be done afterwards.
Explain the secret initiation of the Katipunan.
Jose Rizal
Who is founder of La Liga Filipina?
Graciano Lopez Jaena
The founder of the patriotic newspaper called La Solidaridad.
La Solidaridad
It was the patriotic newspaper founded by Graciano Lopez Jaena in Barcelona.
La Solidaridad
It served as the organ of the Propaganda Movement.
Marcelo Del Pilar
He was the editor of La Solidaridad and was also active in anti-friar movement.
1888
When did Marcelo Del Pilar flew back to Spain to be the editor of La Solidaridad?
To defend the oppressed, fight the oppressor even to the extent of supreme self-sacrifice
Katipunan’s Creed
“The object pursued by this association is great and precious: to unite in ideas and purposes all filipinos by means of a strong oath and from union derive force with which to tear the veil that obscures intelligence and thus find the true path of reason and light”
Excerpt from the Second Paragraph of the Kartilya
The political goal was to completely separate the Philippines from Spain after declaring the country’s independence. \n
The moral goal was to teach the Filipinos good manners, cleanliness, hygiene, fine morals, and how to guard themselves against religious fanaticism.. \n
The civic goal was to encourage Filipinos to help themselves and to defend the poor oppressed.
What is the 3 goals of KKK?
Peace and purity
The white color in the Philippines Flag means?
Equality and the Katipunan Nationalist Organization
The white triangle in the Philippines Flag means?
patriotism and justice
The blue color in the Philippines Flag symbolizes?
valor and blood spilt for freedom and independence
The red color in the Philippines Flag means?
the three main geographical regions of the Philippines namely Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.
The three (3) stars in the Philippines Flag means?
Independence
The sun in the Philippines Flag means?
the eight (8) provinces that led Philippines uprising against Spanish rule.
The eight (8) rays of the sun in the Philippines Flag means?
Birth: March 22, 1869
Death: February 6, 1964
When is the birth and death of Emilio Aguinaldo?
January 23, 1899 - March 23, 1901
Date when Emilio Aguinaldo became president of the Philippines and when his term ended
Emilio Famy y Aguinaldo
Full name of Emilio Aguinaldo
Marcha Filipina Magdalo
Decided by Aguinaldo to be the official march of the Philippines.
Emilio Aguinaldo
He is the first president of the republic of the Philippines.
Apolinario Mabini
Who was the Prime Minister during the term of Aguinaldo?
May 24, 1898 - June 23, 1898
During his Dictatorial Government, Aguinaldo was in office during?
Emilio Aguinaldo
He was the President of Biak-na-Bato.
Emilio Aguinaldo
He was the President of Tejeros Revolutionary Government.
Mariano Trias
He was the Vice-President of Emilio Aguinaldo.
November 2 - December 14 1897
During the Biak-na-Bato, Aguinaldo was in office during?
March 22 - November 1 1897
During the Tejeros Revolutionary Government, Aguinaldo was in office during?
Kawit, Cavite
Where was aguinaldo born?
Quezon, City
Where was aguinaldo died?
Aguinaldo Shrine, Kawit, Cavite
Where is the resting place of Aguinaldo’s body?
Hilaria del Rosario-Aguinaldo (1896 - 1921)
Maria Agoncillo - (1930 - 1963)
Name the spouses of Aguinaldo and their year of birth and death.
FALSE
Correct:
Biak-na-Bato is a place, event, and constitution.
TRUE OR FALSE
Biak-na-Bato is a place and event but not a constitution.
Teodoro Agoncillo,
According to this historian, the pact was made up of three documents which together came to be known as the Truce of Biak-na-Bató and which provided, among other things.
Truce of Biak-na-Bató
According to historian Teodoro Agoncillo, the pact was made up of three documents which together came to be known as the __________ and which provided, among other things:
That Aguinaldo and his companions would go into voluntary exile abroad.
That Governor-General Primo de Rivera would pay the sum of P800,000 to the rebels in three installments:
$400,000 (Mexican) to Aguinaldo upon his departure from Biak-na-Bató,
$200,000 (Mexican) when the arms surrendered by the revolutionists amounted to 800 stand, and
the remaining $200,000 (Mexican) when the arms surrendered amounted to 1,000 stand, Te Deum in the Cathedral in Manila as thanksgiving for the restoration of peace.
That Primo de Rivera would pay the additional sum of P900,000 to the families of the non-combatant Filipinos who suffered during the armed conflict.
Explain the Truce of Biak-na-Bato.
Pres. William McKinley
He is the one who proclaimed the Benevolent Assimilation.
Benevolent Assimilation
What did Pres. William McKinley proclaim after they paid the Spain for the control in Philippines?
August 13, 1898
When did the Mock Battle of Manila Bay happened?
August 13, 1898
When is the date that marked the start of the American colonization of the Philippines?
1.Natural Resources
2.Strategic position ( for third world war)
3.World power (used as re-fueling station
Enumerate reason why American wants our country.
July 4, 1946
June 12, 1898
Enumerate the 2 dates where the independence of the Philippines was declared.
click image for answer
Explain the Transition of Philippine Government.
Drafted the Malolos constitution
1.Felipe Calderon
2.Apolinario Mabini
3.Pedro Paterno
Enumerate the persons who drafted the Malolos Constitution.
Legislative
Executive
Judiciary
Enumerate the 3 branches of government.
Legislative
It has a power to elect the President and the chief justice of the supreme court.
Executive
He was the head of the state and was duly elected by the legislative body.
Judiciary
The judicial power was vested in the supreme court and all other lower courts provided by law.
Note 
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