Knowledge Test

Why was the speed limit changed on all highways in 1974 to 55mph?

The law was a response to the 1973 oil embargo, and its intent was to reduce fuel consumption.

What are some of the changes that still exist?

There is now a gas cap lock to prevent people from stealing gas. Right turn on red (must look before go). White diamond: HOV lane \= high occupancy vehicle (carpool lane).

What does an illuminated brake light indicate to the driver?

Break fluid isn't filled to the right point.

What 3 items must a driver always have with them?

License, vehicle registration, proof of insurance

What is the difference between yellow and white lines?

traffic opp direction \= yellow line; traffic same direction \= white dotted line; solid yellow line \= cannot cross; solid white lane \= stay in lane

What does a fast blinking turn signal indicate?

The blinker bulb is out and needs to be replaced

How long do you have to notify the MVC of an Address change or name change?

1 week for Address Change, and 2 weeks for Name Change

How many days when moving here from out of state do you have to get a Jersey License?

You have 60 days to get a Jersey License when moving here from out of state.

What component do "new drivers" lack the most?

Experience

What type of car insurance is mandatory in NJ?

Liability Insurance

What is the speed limit in a residential area? school zone?

25mph

what are three major hand signals?

everything is done with the left hand. 90 degrees and up\=right turn, 90 degrees and down is \=slow down stop, straight out\= left turn

What is the "3" second rule + what does it refer to?

How far away you should be from a car in front of you, "following distance" (measured by a motorist driving behind another motorist)

What is an acceleration lane? deceleration lane?

To speed up the speed of the traffic, into a highway (merge); deceleration lane- getting off-highway or road (merge)

What is the difference between a fixed and flexible speed limit sign?

fixed is one speed you cannot go over; flexible is when there is one speed you can't go over and another that you cant go under

Why is the drinking age 21? has it ever been lowered?

your liver is about fully developed at 21; it was 18 because people fought in the war at 18, then it was changed to 19, then to 21 again

What is implied consent mean? How does it affect you?

when you sign ut a driver's license, you allow an officer to give you a breathalyzer or drug test, if you say no you are automatically guilty

What is the goal of the highway transportation system?

to move people and vehicles to places safely

What should a driver do at a blinking red light?

a stop sign, so stop wait, and go

What are DRL's?

Daytime running lights, lights on all day, so people can see ur car and ur visible, especially in traffic and bad weather

Decreased visibility equals?

increase risk of collision

Why shouldn't a driver "set" the wheels when making a left turn on a two

lane highway?-the car behind you might not be paying attention and you'll be pushed into the other lane and cars. stay straight when making a left turn

Why should a driver use their lights during bad weather?

to increase visibility and so other people can see you

Is there a seatbelt law in NJ? What is it?

yes, in march 1985, everyone in the car needs to wear a seatbelt

How does NJ keep tracking of your driving?

point system; 12; can get points back (3 per year)

When is it most dangerous to drive?

10-15 minutes after it starts to rain, car fluids will mix and gets slippery

What is "hydroplaning"?

when ur tires ride upon a thin layer of water and lose contact with the ground

How can emotions affect driving?

arguing and getting angry can cause recklessness

When is it legal to pass on the right?

when the person in front of you is making a left turn and there's room to do so

what is the "basic speed law"?

drive the speed for the existing conditions

what is the difference between suspend and revoke?

suspended is temporary; revoked is Permanent

What document shows ownership of a vehicle?

the Title

What are some other types of car insurance?

collision, uninsured motors, comprehensive, GAP

What is liability insurance? What is the minimum amount?

liability (lowest: 15k, 30k, 5k; good; 1mil, 3mil, 500k)

What is the auto insurance premium?

the policy and everything that is covered underneath

Host law

hosted drinking causes accident then host to blame

1. **On a vertical traffic signal, where is the green light? Horizontal?

\** vertical: the bottom; horizontal: the right

2. **What is an uncontrolled intersection? Controlled?

\** uncontrolled: no signs or signal, in small neighborhoods; controlled: have signs and lights

What is a stale green light?

When the light has been green for a while and you're starting to think it'll change

What is the "point of so return?

A spot at a light where you think it'll be dangerous to stop so you cannot go back

What are the rules of a four

way stop?- first person there goes first, if two vehicles arrive at the same time the vehicles on the left yield to the vehicle on the right, keep the order going

What are "reversible" lanes?

toll booths, bridges, and tunnels; switch the direction it can go

What do signs tell you what to do and what not to do?

regulatory signs tell you what and what not to do, typically rectangular; regulate the traffic flow

Yellow signs

warnings

orange signs

contruction

red signs

do not do

white signs

regulatory

green signs

destimation

Brown signs

recreational

blue signs

information

What is an "international" sign?

sign that iks understood in every language, ex. H sign means hospitable

What is a "shared left turn" lane?

lane in the middle of two opposing directions lanes that allow people to make left turns when traffic stops

When parking on the street, which way should you turn your wheels?

downhill with a curb: you turn toward the curb; uphill with a curb: turn away from the curb; no curb: turn where the club would be

What 3 screening tests must all potential drivers take?

Vision Test, Knowledge Test, Physical Test

What is a hardship case?

asking a special favor to allow you to do something that's usually not allowed; don't have them anymore

what is "idling"? How long can you idle? Why is it dangerous?

When a driver leaves an engine running when just sitting there. Law states you can only idle for 3 minutes because carbon monoxide is released out of the exhaust

Describe the best way to make a turn when steering? Where should a driver keep their hands on the steering wheel?

at 9 and 3, hand over hand steering

What is the most common mistake a new driver makes with the brake?

hitting it too hard

What type of car seat is needed for an infant?

a rear-facing one

what do the following shapes indicate?

octagon: stop, red/pentagon: school zone, green or yellow

What are the 3 types of parking? What is most used in the city?

parallel, perpendicular, angle; parallel is most used in the city

What is "move over law"?

if someone is pulled over you have to move around them if you're in the closest lane

What is "reaction" time in driving?

the amount of time is takes you to react

What makes up total stopping distance?

your reaction plus your stopping distance is your total stopping distances

What does BAC stand for? How is it measured?

blood alcohol content, measured with a breathalyzer

What are psychomotor tests?

they test your motor abilities and if you can process information

How can you tell if someone is blind or just slightly blind?

the bottom of the cane, how much red is on the cane; more red more sight

What is another name for a "tire explosion"?

it's called a blowout

how far should your horn be heard?

200 ft

when should headlights be used?

a half-hour after sunset, a half-hour before sunrise, any time visibility is less than 500 ft

when should a driver use their brights?

darker roads, no street lights, backcountry roads where you need to see far ahead, never use in fog

what is highway hypnosis? what are some ways to avoid it?

When you get in a trance-like state over a long distance and actually don't remember things that you do.

What is Maggie's Law?

If you get in the car knowingly sleep deprived you can be charged

How far should a driver stop for a school bus with flashing lights?

25ft

How far can you park from a Stop Sign?

50ft

How far can you park from a Railroad Track?

50ft

How far can you park from a Fire Station?

20ft away from the driveway entrance, opposite side 75ft

How far can you park from a Fire Hydrant?

10ft

When is it okay to make a right on red?

you must stop before you go and if you don't see a sign that says no turn on red

What device measures miles driven?

odometer

What device measures how fast you're moving?

spedometer

What is a space cushion?

the distance between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead

Explain a 3pt turn

3pt -\> K turn

What is a DUI? What are the consequences?

When someone is found guilty of driving under the Influence; 3 months LOL, $250-400 fine, $1K per year for 3 years

Instead of U and left turns , NJ uses? What do other states use?

Jughandles; ex. California: Cloverleafs

How many drinks does it takes to lose judgement?

one drink

How much alcohol is in one can of beer

5% sometimes 6%

What are some days to sober up a drunk person?

time

What are 4 12oz cans of beer equal to

4 5oz glasses of wine or 4 1/2 shots of hard liquor

What should you do first if your car goes into a skid

Take your foot off the accelerator

What is a habitual offender?

Someone whose licesne has been suspended 3 times in 3 years

If you buy a new car, what should you do with the old license plates?

Turn them into the motor veichile commison and get a receipt

If your car starts to spin, what should you do?

Always turn the wheel in the direction the rear of the car is spinning

During night driving within what distance should you be able to stop your vehicle safely?

With the distance you can see ahead.

If you lose your liscence you should?

Report it to the police

What is the proper way to move in reverse?

Left hand at 12, right hand behind the seat and look back at the window

If you miss your exit on the expressway you should?

Never Backup into traffic. If you miss it, go to the next exit and the turn around.

With a BAC of 0.05%, 0.10%, and 0.15% your probability of an accident

doubles; 6 times greater, 25 times greater

After registering your vehicle in N.J. you have \______ days to have it inspected

14 days

Obtaining or altering a license illegally it will result in?

a fine ($250-500) and possible imprisonments (30-90 days)