The Time of Greeks and Romans

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts from the lesson about the rise of Rome and its transition from a monarchy to a republic.

Romulus and Remus

Legendary founders of Rome, twin brothers who established the city after being raised by a she-wolf.

Tarquinius the Proud

The last king of Rome, whose tyrannical rule led to the establishment of the Roman Republic.

SPQR

An abbreviation for Senatus Populusque Romanus, meaning 'The Senate and People of Rome'.

Punic Wars

A series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 to 146 BC.

Patricians

The elite ruling class in Rome, comprising the wealthy and powerful families.

Plebeians

The common citizens of Rome, including farmers, craftsmen, and laborers.

Legions

Large military units in the Roman army, typically consisting of about 5,000 soldiers.

Veto

A Latin term meaning 'I forbid,' used by elected officials to reject legislation.

Cato the Elder

A Roman senator who famously insisted that Carthage must be destroyed.

Gaius Marius

A Roman general who implemented significant military reforms, allowing non-landowners to enlist.