Science Fluids Test

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Review For Science Fluids Test On Monday April 17 2023

Last updated 2:57 PM on 4/13/23
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23 Terms

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Fluid
A liquid or gas
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Viscosity
Thick or thinness of a fluid
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Flow rate
Rate at which things flow
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Internal Friction
Resistance of particles to move to pass each other
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Matter
Any physical stuff in the universe, not energy
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Mass
Amount of matter in an object (unit is grams)
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Volume
Amount of space an object occupies (unit is liters or milliliters)
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Thermal expansion
Occupies more space when heated
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Thermal contraction
Occupies less space when cooled
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Density
Mass per unit of volume (M/V)
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Buoyancy
How well an object flouts in an fluid
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Hydrometer
An device that measures density in liquids
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Pressure
Force (N)/Area (M)
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Buoyancy force
An upwards force that an fluid applies to an object
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Hydraulic System
Liquid under pressure in a closed system
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Pneumatic system
Gas under pressure in a closed system
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States of matter
Solid, liquid, gas
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Partical theory
All matter is composed of tiny invisible particals, that are to small to see
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Relationship between flow rate and viscosity
As viscosity increases, flow rate decreases
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The two variables that affect pressure
Area and force applied
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Circulatory system
An example of a hydraulic system
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Pascal law
Pressure applied to an enclosed fluid will be transmitted without a change in magnitude to every point of the fluid and to the walls of the container
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Cold air density
Has a higher density than hot air because the molecules in cold air are closer together, making it more compact and heavier than hot air

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