Microscope Parts and Purpose

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Last updated 12:30 PM on 10/20/25
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12 Terms

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Arm

This part supports the body tube and we use it to carry the microscope.

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Base

This part provides support for the whole microscope.

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Body

This part connects the eyepiece to the revolving nosepiece.

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Coarse Adjustment Knob

This part focuses the image when using low power.

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Diaphragm

This part controls the amount of light passing through the specimen.

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Eyepiece

This part contains the magnifying lenses you look through.

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Fine Adjustment Knob

This part will sharpen the image under high magnification or if you just need a tiny bit clearer.

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Mirrors/Light

This provides light that goes through the diaphragm, the specimen, and the lenses.

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Nosepiece

This part turns the objectives until they are in viewing position.

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Objective Lenses

These parts contain lenses in various powers of magnification.

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Stage

The microscope slide sits on this flat surface.

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Stage Clips

These parts keep the microscope slide in place while viewing.