WHAP Unit 0 Vocab

Patriarchy

A society, system, or country that is ruled or controlled by men.

Infrastructure

The basic systems and structures needed for the operation of a society; buildings, roads, sewage, etc.

Empire

A group of states, nations, or groups of people under one supreme authority.

Universalizing Religion

A faith that claims applicability to all humans and that seeks to transmit their beliefs through missionary work and conversion

Ethnic Religion

A faith that is identified with a particular ethnic or tribal group and that does not seek new converts

Caste System

A Hindu set of rigid social categories that determined not only a person's occupation and economic potential, but also his or her position in society

Hierarchy

A ranking according to status or ability; a group having authority

Polytheism

Belief in many gods

Monotheism

Belief in one God

Ancestor Veneration

The practice of worshiping, and praying to your ancestors. Found especially in China.

State

Synonymous with "country"; a political unit ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs.

Filial Piety

In Confucian thought, one of the virtues to be cultivated, a love and respect for one's parents and ancestors.

Monumental Architecture

Large structures, such as pyramids, temples, public spaces, and large statues, that generally appear wherever powerful leaders emerge