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Patronage
giving positions of power or titles to his supporters
eg: earl of Oxford, Jasper Tudor, Thomas Stanley
Sir Reginald Bray & Dudley
Order of the Garter
37 new knights created
knights weren’t given land - gained loyalty without henry losing land
appointments to the kings council
John Morton
Reginald Bray
Acts of Attainder
stripped land or titles from those two he found to be disloyal or guilty of treason. they could be returned
Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk
46 attainders were reversed after good behaviour
Bonds and Recognisances
Financial contracts to ensure loyalty
Thomas Grey, Marquis of Dorsey gave bonds and r to henry and by 1499 Grey proved his loyalty and they were cancelled
36/42 noble families were under bonds/reg
Feudal dues
The right to demand money under many circumstances
marriage
warship
Kathrine Dowager Duchess of Buckingham was fined £7000 for marrying without the kings permission
Laws against Retaining
nobles kept their own soldiers and laws against retaining in 1487 limited their numbers
the Earl of Oxford was fined £20,000 for retaining
in 1504 nobles were fined £5 for each illegal soldier
Crown Lands
Lands owned by henry as Monarch
1486 act of Resumption recovered all crown lands given away since 1455