Untitled Flashcards Set

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35 Terms

1

Avant-Garde Jazz

A style of jazz that emerged in the 1960s and 70s characterized by innovative and non-traditional forms.

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2

Free Jazz

A subgenre of avant-garde jazz where musicians improvise without preset chord progressions.

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3

Ornette Coleman

A pivotal figure in avant-garde jazz known for his work in free jazz and improvisation.

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4

Cecil Taylor

A pianist in the avant-garde jazz movement known for his dense, percussive style.

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5

John Coltrane

A major figure in jazz, known for pushing boundaries in both avant-garde and modal jazz.

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6

Modal Jazz

A style of jazz using modes instead of complex chord progressions, popularized by Miles Davis and John Coltrane.

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7

Bill Evans

An influential jazz pianist known for his modal harmonies and unique rhythmic approach.

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8

Floating Pulse

A rhythmic technique used by Bill Evans where the primary beats are not accentuated.

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9

Ghost Bands

Bands that continue the music of deceased jazz legends, often led by former members of the original groups.

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10

Neo-Swing

A revival of swing music in the 1980s and 90s, blending elements of rock and jump bands from the past.

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11

Jazz-Rock Fusion

A genre that combines jazz improvisation with rock, funk, and R&B rhythms.

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12

Sampling

The practice of taking portions of existing recordings to create new music, often found in acid jazz.

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13

Turntablism

The art of manipulating sounds and creating music using turntables and vinyl records.

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14

Herbie Hancock

A notable jazz pianist and bandleader influential in the jazz-rock fusion movement.

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15

Chick Corea

A jazz pianist and composer known for his work in both acoustic jazz and jazz-rock fusion.

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16

Acid Jazz

A genre that merges jazz elements with dance music, often involving sampling and looping.

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17

Swing Revival

A resurgence of interest in swing music and dance in the 1980s and 90s.

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18

David Sanborn

A prominent saxophonist known for his contributions to smooth jazz.

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19

Smooth Jazz

A commercially oriented style of jazz that is designed for easy listening.

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20

Collective Improvisation

A style in which musicians improvise simultaneously rather than taking turns.

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21

Dizzy Gillespie

A major figure in jazz who was known for his bebop music and innovations in jazz trumpet.

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22

Wynton Marsalis

A leading figure in neo-classical jazz known for reviving older jazz styles.

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23

Kenny G

A popular smooth jazz saxophonist recognized for his melodic lines and commercial success.

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24

Innovative Harmonies

The use of new and unconventional harmonic structures in jazz music.

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25

Billie's Bounce

A composition by Charlie Parker showcasing bebop's innovative style.

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26

Jazz Education

Formal instruction in jazz music that has surged in popularity in academic institutions.

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27

Non-European Musical Traditions

Musical influences from cultures such as African and Indian that are reflected in avant-garde jazz.

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28

Irregular Meters

Rhythmic structures that do not conform to traditional patterns, often used in jazz fusion.

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29

Sound Colors

The unique sonic qualities that differentiate the textures in jazz music.

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30

Gospel Roots

The shared origins of jazz, rock, and funk in gospel music traditions.

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31

Cultural Reception

The public's response and acceptance of various jazz styles over different periods.

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32

Percussive Style

A method of playing that emphasizes rhythm and beats, as seen in Cecil Taylor's work.

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33

Influential Collaborations

Key partnerships between musicians that have shaped the development of jazz.

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34

Textural Complexity

The intricate layering of sounds and rhythms in a piece of music, typical of free jazz.

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35

Ghost Bands

Ensembles that honor the music of deceased jazz greats, often preserving their legacy.

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