Untitled Flashcards Set

Avant-Garde Jazz

A style of jazz that emerged in the 1960s and 70s characterized by innovative and non-traditional forms.

Free Jazz

A subgenre of avant-garde jazz where musicians improvise without preset chord progressions.

Ornette Coleman

A pivotal figure in avant-garde jazz known for his work in free jazz and improvisation.

Cecil Taylor

A pianist in the avant-garde jazz movement known for his dense, percussive style.

John Coltrane

A major figure in jazz, known for pushing boundaries in both avant-garde and modal jazz.

Modal Jazz

A style of jazz using modes instead of complex chord progressions, popularized by Miles Davis and John Coltrane.

Bill Evans

An influential jazz pianist known for his modal harmonies and unique rhythmic approach.

Floating Pulse

A rhythmic technique used by Bill Evans where the primary beats are not accentuated.

Ghost Bands

Bands that continue the music of deceased jazz legends, often led by former members of the original groups.

Neo-Swing

A revival of swing music in the 1980s and 90s, blending elements of rock and jump bands from the past.

Jazz-Rock Fusion

A genre that combines jazz improvisation with rock, funk, and R&B rhythms.

Sampling

The practice of taking portions of existing recordings to create new music, often found in acid jazz.

Turntablism

The art of manipulating sounds and creating music using turntables and vinyl records.

Herbie Hancock

A notable jazz pianist and bandleader influential in the jazz-rock fusion movement.

Chick Corea

A jazz pianist and composer known for his work in both acoustic jazz and jazz-rock fusion.

Acid Jazz

A genre that merges jazz elements with dance music, often involving sampling and looping.

Swing Revival

A resurgence of interest in swing music and dance in the 1980s and 90s.

David Sanborn

A prominent saxophonist known for his contributions to smooth jazz.

Smooth Jazz

A commercially oriented style of jazz that is designed for easy listening.

Collective Improvisation

A style in which musicians improvise simultaneously rather than taking turns.

Dizzy Gillespie

A major figure in jazz who was known for his bebop music and innovations in jazz trumpet.

Wynton Marsalis

A leading figure in neo-classical jazz known for reviving older jazz styles.

Kenny G

A popular smooth jazz saxophonist recognized for his melodic lines and commercial success.

Innovative Harmonies

The use of new and unconventional harmonic structures in jazz music.

Billie's Bounce

A composition by Charlie Parker showcasing bebop's innovative style.

Jazz Education

Formal instruction in jazz music that has surged in popularity in academic institutions.

Non-European Musical Traditions

Musical influences from cultures such as African and Indian that are reflected in avant-garde jazz.

Irregular Meters

Rhythmic structures that do not conform to traditional patterns, often used in jazz fusion.

Sound Colors

The unique sonic qualities that differentiate the textures in jazz music.

Gospel Roots

The shared origins of jazz, rock, and funk in gospel music traditions.

Cultural Reception

The public's response and acceptance of various jazz styles over different periods.

Percussive Style

A method of playing that emphasizes rhythm and beats, as seen in Cecil Taylor's work.

Influential Collaborations

Key partnerships between musicians that have shaped the development of jazz.

Textural Complexity

The intricate layering of sounds and rhythms in a piece of music, typical of free jazz.

Ghost Bands

Ensembles that honor the music of deceased jazz greats, often preserving their legacy.