Introduction to Personality Psychology
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These flashcards cover key concepts and definitions related to the introduction of personality psychology as discussed in the lecture.
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9 Terms
What is personality?
The unique characteristics and relatively permanent traits that contribute to individual differences and consistency of behavior.
Definition of Personality
Originates from Latin 'persona'; characterized by unique traits and observable features.
Freud's Contribution to Personality Theory
Developed the first modern theory of personality based on observations.
Key Characteristics of Traits
Stable personality attributes that contribute to individual differences and behavior consistency.
Characteristics vs. Traits
Characteristics are observable features, while traits are stable attributes contributing to individuality.
Scientific Theory
A set of related assumptions allowing logical deductive reasoning to formulate testable hypotheses.
Hallmarks of a Good Theory
Internal consistency, comprehensiveness, parsimony, and utility.
Why do theories differ?
Due to bias and individual interpretations shaped by background, relationships, viewpoints, and culture.
5 Major Theoretical Perspectives on Personality
Psychodynamic, Humanistic/Existential, Trait/Dispositional, Biological/Evolutionary/Psychophysiological, Learning/Social/Cognitive.
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Flashcards (34)