Greek Civ

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47 Terms

1
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agathos

good, brave, beautiful, strong

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aletheia

truth, reality

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arche

first principle, begining

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arete

virtue, competitive excellence

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ate

self destruction, ruin

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dike

justice

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eros

love, desire

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historie

inquiry, history

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hybris

stubborn pride, violence, outrage

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kakos

bad, weak, lowclass, ugly

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kalos

beautiful, fine, good

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katharsis

purgation, purification

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kosmos

order, beauty, universe

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kleos

glory

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logos

speech, discourse, rational principle

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mimesis

immitation, representation

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mythos

story, plot

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nous

mind

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peitho

persuasion

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sophos

mind

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strategos

general

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time

honor, privilege, value

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thales of miletus

first principle water, applied observations to a larger scale and thought that the earth floated on air

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xenophanes of colophon

wanted to use natural explanations for natural phenomena, criticized anthropomorphic gods

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empedocles of clazomenae

the arche was the four elements and that love brings things together and strife takes them apart

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Democritus of Abdera

believed in atoms and void

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Hippocrates of Abdera

father of western medicine, separated medicine from philosophy and religion

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Gorgias of leotini

logos, thought that language and discourse was a material thing

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plato

ideal forms

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Aristotle

focused more on science, believed in collective wisdom

31
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doryphoros

polyclitus, the spear carrier 450

32
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phaedrus version of love

very old god, makes the best fighters

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pausanias version of love

heavenly, and popular, honorable and wicked, love makes you better

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Eryximachus version of love

cosmological force

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Aristophanes version of love

people were fused together then split

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agathon

love is the youngest god

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diatoma

between ugly and beautiful, child of poverty and resource

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marathon

490, athens wins, tomb, miltiades

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thermopylae

480, Leonidas v Xerxes, Greeks die

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salmas

480, persians fight in the narrows, themistocles sent the messenger to trick xerxes

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platea

479, sparta wins

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east pediment

birth of athena

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west pediment

athena v posidon

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east

gods v giants

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west

greek v amazon

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north

trojan war

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south

centaur v lapiths