eas 1.4 - Earth Subsystem

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66 Terms

1

Innermost

________ mantle- is hot, rock is not stable, soft, plastic, and flows slowly.

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2

Inner Core

________- about 750 miles thick and made up primarily of iron.

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3

Biosphere

________- extends to the upper areas of the atmosphere where birds and insects can be found.

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4

Jet stream

________- are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents.

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5

Mesopause

________- border between mesosphere and thermosphere.

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6

Oxygen

________ is constantly put by plants and trees.

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7

Plants

________ need sunlight in order to grow.

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8

Mantle

________- accounts the big volume of the earth.

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9

moderate amount of carbon

There is a(n) ________ dioxide in the planet's atmosphere.

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10

Hydrosphere

________- It is the liquid water component of the earth which circulates among oceans, continents, glaciers, and the atmosphere.

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11

Tropopause

________- border between ________ and stratosphere.

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12

Gravity

________ keeps earth in its orbit.

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13

Exosphere

________- 400km- 500km above Earths surface.

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14

Glaciers

________- cover about 10 % of Earths land surface today.

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15

Crust

________- a thin veneer below a layer is soil and beneath the ocean water.

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16

Troposphere

________- Formation of weather.

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17

Atmosphere

________- mixture of nitrogen (78 %), oxygen (21 %), and other gases (1 %) that surrounds Earth.

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18

Thermosphere

________- Many satellites actually orbit the Earth within ________.

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19

Ocean

________- makes up 71 % of Earth.

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20

Mesosphere

________- The "middle layer.

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21

Biosphere

________- all about life.

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22

Exosphere

________- Topmost part of the atmosphere.

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23

Crust

________- composed almost entirely of solid rock.

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24

Thermosphere

________- Occasionally seen is the aurora borealis and aurora australis.

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25

Mesosphere

________- Coldest region of the atmosphere.

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26

Mantle

________- covers the core and lies beneath the crust.

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27

Exosphere

________- Thinnest region of the atmosphere.

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28

Mesosphere

________- The layer where most meteors burn up upon atmospheric entrance.

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29

Thermosphere

________- 90km- 400km above the Earths surface.

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30

Exosphere

________- Composes of hydrogen and helium.

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31

Thermosphere

________- Suns radiation strips off.

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32

Mesosphere

________- 50km- 90 km above Earths surface.

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33

It is consist of three major layers

core, mantle, and crust

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34

Inner Core

about 750 miles thick and made up primarily of iron

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35

Mantle

accounts the big volume of the earth

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36

Mantle

covers the core and lies beneath the crust

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37

Outermost Mantle

is cool, strong, and hard

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38

Innermost mantle

is hot, rock is not stable, soft, plastic, and flows slowly

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39

Crust

outermost layer

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40

Crust

a thin veneer below a layer is soil and beneath the ocean water

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41

Crust

composed almost entirely of solid rock

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42

Hydrosphere

It is the liquid water component of the earth which circulates among oceans, continents, glaciers, and the atmosphere

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43

Ocean

makes up 71% of Earth

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44

Glaciers

cover about 10% of Earths land surface today

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45

Atmosphere

mixture of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and other gases (1%) that surrounds Earth

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46

Atmosphere

It supports life by regulating climate by acting as a blanket and filter, retaining heat at night and shielding us from direct solar radiation during the day

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47

Troposphere

10 km

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48

Troposphere

Formation of weather

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49

Jet stream

are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents

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50

Tropopause

border between tropopause and stratosphere

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51

Stratosphere

Ozone layer

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52

Mesosphere

The "middle layer"

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53

Mesosphere

Coldest region of the atmosphere

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54

Mesosphere

The layer where most meteors burn up upon atmospheric entrance

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55

Mesopause

border between mesosphere and thermosphere

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56

Thermosphere

Suns radiation strips off

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57

Thermosphere

"Ionosphere"

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58

Thermosphere

Occasionally seen is the aurora borealis and aurora australis

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59

Thermosphere

Many satellites actually orbit the Earth within thermosphere

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60

Exosphere

Topmost part of the atmosphere

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61

Exosphere

Composes of hydrogen and helium

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62

Exosphere

Thinnest region of the atmosphere

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63

bios

life in greek

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64

sphaira

sphere in greek

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65

Biosphere

all about life

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66

Biosphere

extends to the upper areas of the atmosphere where birds and insects can be found

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