Key Terms and Concepts from Greek Mythology and Literature

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to Greek mythology, literature, and philosophy discussed throughout the lecture notes.

Mythos

A traditional or recurrent narrative theme or plot in Greek literature.

Paradeigma

A term in Homer that relates to the notion of myth, often used as a model or example.

Inherited Guilt

A theme in myths where characters carry the burden of the sins of their ancestors.

Ekklesia

The principal assembly in ancient Athens, a key political institution.

Hoplites

Heavily armed foot soldiers of ancient Greece.

Polis

A city-state in ancient Greece, considered the fundamental political unit.

Katharsis

The emotional release or cleansing that occurs in tragedy, eliciting pity and fear.

Xenia

The ancient Greek concept of hospitality and the guest-host relationship.

Aidos

A Greek virtue encompassing a sense of respect, shame, and duty.

Daimones

Divine spirits in Greek mythology that could influence the lives of mortals.

Agon

A contest or struggle, often used to describe the conflict in Greek tragedy.

Timê

Honor or respect, considered a fundamental value in Greek culture.

Allegory of the Cave

A philosophical metaphor by Plato exploring the difference between reality and perception.

Theogony

A collection of myths that explain the origins and genealogies of the gods.

Hubris

Excessive pride or self-confidence that often leads to downfall in Greek tragedies.

Kalon-Kakon

The duality of beauty and ugliness in Greek philosophy indicating moral and aesthetic values.

Ekkyklema

A wheeled platform used in Greek theatre to reveal a scene or display a character.

Choregos

A wealthy citizen in ancient Athens who financed the production of plays.

Peitho

Goddess of persuasion and seduction in Greek mythology.

Kleos

The glory or fame that a hero earns through accomplishments and deeds.