Country Institutions

UK Executive

The Prime Minister is the head of government, responsible for calling elections, setting foreign policy, and overseeing the civil service. The PM is chosen by the majority party in the House of Commons and can be removed by a vote of no confidence in the House of Commons.

UK Legislative

The UK has a bicameral system with the House of Lords acting as the upper house, reviewing and amending bills, and the House of Commons as the lower house, directly elected under SMD-FPTP.

UK Political System

The UK operates under a parliamentary system with a constitutional monarchy, featuring a unitary government and a two-party system dominated by the Conservative and Labour parties.

Mexico Executive

The President in Mexico serves as the head of state and government, requiring a plurality vote to win, and can serve one six-year term. Removal can occur through impeachment via a 2/3 vote in both houses of the legislature.

Mexico Legislative

Mexico's bicameral system includes the Chamber of Deputies as the lower house and the Senate as the upper house, with gender quotas in the party list system to increase female representation.

Mexico Political System

Mexico is a federal system with a multi-party system dominated by the National Action Party (PAN), the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), and the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

Nigeria Executive

The President in Nigeria serves as the head of state and government, with two 4-year term limits and removal possible through impeachment via a 2/3 vote in both houses of the legislative branch.

Nigeria Legislative

Nigeria's bicameral National Assembly consists of the Senate as the upper house and the House of Representatives as the lower house, with members directly elected from states and SMDs.

Nigeria Political System

Nigeria operates under a federal system with a multi-party system, featuring strong parties like the People's Democratic Party and the All Progressives Congress of Nigeria.

China Executive

China's President serves as the head of state, while the Premier oversees the government. The President can serve indefinitely, and changes in top leadership are decided behind closed doors.

China Legislative

China has a unicameral system with the National People's Congress as the center of power, responsible for electing the President and approving policies of the executive.

China Political System

China is a socialist republic with an authoritarian one-party system dominated by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and allows the existence of state-sanctioned democratic parties.

Russia Executive

The President in Russia serves as the head of state and government, with two 6-year term limits and the ability to appoint top ministers. Removal can occur through a process involving the Duma, Federation Council, and Constitutional Court.

Russia Legislative

Russia's bicameral system includes the Duma as the lower house and the Federation Council as the upper house, with members serving 5-year terms and appointed by regional governors.

Russia Political System

Russia operates under a semi-presidential system with an authoritarian dominant party system, featuring parties like United Russia, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, and the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia.

Iran Executive

Iran's President oversees the government and foreign policy, serving up to two 4-year terms, while the Supreme Leader sets the political agenda and appoints top ministers. Removal processes involve the Assembly of Experts and the Supreme Leader.

Iran Legislative

Iran's unicameral Majles approves legislation and oversees the budget, with candidates vetted by the Guardian Council to ensure compatibility with Islamic law.

Iran Political System

Iran is an Islamic republic with an authoritarian theocracy, lacking formal political party structures and operating with conservative and reformist factions.