Nitrogen Cycle

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8 Terms

1
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main reservoir of N

the atmosphere (nitrogen is N2 gas)

2
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purpose

makes DNA and RNA, acids, amino acids, proteins

3
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Nitrogen fixation

conversion of N2 from air into ammonia by bacteria

4
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assimilation

uptake of nitrogen compounds by plants to build molecules

5
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ammonification

decomposers convert nitrogen in dead matter into ammonia

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nitrification

bacterial conversion of ammonia into nitrates

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dentrification

bacterial process that converts nitrates back to N2 gas, nitrogen returns to atmosphere

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human impact

fertilizers/fossil fuel increase nitrogen, leading to pollution/imbalance