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main reservoir of N
the atmosphere (nitrogen is N2 gas)
purpose
makes DNA and RNA, acids, amino acids, proteins
Nitrogen fixation
conversion of N2 from air into ammonia by bacteria
assimilation
uptake of nitrogen compounds by plants to build molecules
ammonification
decomposers convert nitrogen in dead matter into ammonia
nitrification
bacterial conversion of ammonia into nitrates
dentrification
bacterial process that converts nitrates back to N2 gas, nitrogen returns to atmosphere
human impact
fertilizers/fossil fuel increase nitrogen, leading to pollution/imbalance