AP Gov Vocabulary 1.1-1.4

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Politics

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20 Terms

1

Politics

The process of influencing the actions and policies of government.

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2

Government

The rules and institutions that make up that system of policymaking.

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3

Democracy

A system of government where power is held by the people.

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4

Natural Rights

The right to life, liberty, and property, which the government cannot take away.

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5

Social Contract

People allow their governments to rule over them to ensure an orderly society.

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6

Popular Sovereignty

The idea that the government's right to rule comes from the people.

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7

Republicanism

A system in which the government's authority comes from the people through their representatives.

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8

Inalienable Rights

Rights the government cannot take away.

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9

Liberty

Social, political, and economic freedoms.

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10

Participatory Democracy

A theory that widespread political participation is essential for democratic government.

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11

Civil Society Groups

Independent associations outside the government's control.

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12

Pluralist Theory

A theory of democracy that emphasizes the role of groups in the policy making process.

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13

Elitist Theory

A theory of democracy that the elites have a disproportionate influence in the policy making process.

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14

Political Institutions

the structure of government, including the executive, legislature, and judiciary.

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15

Constitutional Republic

A democratic system with elected representatives in which the constitution is the supreme law.

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16

Federalists

Supporters of the newly written Constitution, who emphasized the federal character of the proposed union.

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17

Factions

A group whose goals are at odds with the rights of other citizens or the overall well-being of the common good.

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18

Anti-Federalists

a loose political coalition of politicians, who unsuccessfully opposed the strong central government envisioned in the U.S. Constitution of 1787 and whose agitations led to the addition of a Bill of Rights.

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19

Brutus 1

Anti Federalist document arguing against the constitution.

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20

Federalist No. 10

Federalist document arguing for the constitution.

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