MNT review diseases/conditions

cholestasis

bile is NOT secreted

cholesectomy

removal of gallbladder

choledoliasis

formation of gallstones

chole

gallbladder

MNT for acute cholestasis

no fat for a few days

MNT for chronic cholesastitis

give little bit of fat for small amount of bile secretion to prevent gallstone formation

MNT for diverticulosis

HIGH fiber diet

MNT for diverticulitits

LOW fiber diet

insertion areas of TPN

triple lumen catheter, Hickman, PICC line (all through central venous access)

insertion of PPN

IV or central line

PRO recommendations for well nourished HF pt

1.12 g pro/kg

fluid recommendations for HF pt

1.4-1.9L/d

PRO recommendation for malnourished HF pt

1.37 g PRO/kg

What is ABG

measures the level of O2, CO2, and pH in blood

hypocalcemia

abnormal vitamin D metabolism

respiratory alkalosis

increase in respiratory rate is the body’s mechanism to correct

hypokalemia

loop diuretics could be cause

metabolic acidosis

decreased excretion of acid by kidneys is the body’s corrective action

hypophosphotemia

refeeding syndrome

hyperkalemia

acute or chronic renal failure

lab test c-reactive PRO

presence of infection can cause an elevated level

lab test hgb A1C

measure of blood glucose level over the life span of RBC

lab test prealbumin

presence of infection can cause level to decrease

lab test nitrogen balance

negative result can indicate catabolism

what lab value can indicate chronic renal failure

hyperphophatemia