Ap Human Geography unit 2

when did the world reach 1 billion people

1800

society’s labor force

potential workforce

1

people, young, old, active workforce, society

2

dependent workforce, active workforce

by the year 2100 what will the population be

11 billion

immigrants

people who move into a country

emigrants

people who moved out the country

how do we calculate future population

(amount of birth-amount of death)+(amount of immigrant - amount of emigrants)

crude birth rate

number of live births per year per 1000 births

total fertility rate

number of children per woman

3

6.2, more people to work the land, slow, the life span was 40 years old

4

grow, TFR decreasing, dying less often, having higher life expectancy

5

34, 70, 80, 50, less developed

infant mortality rate

number of infants who die before their first birthday

6 hard

economic development, wealth, food, political stability, sanitation, infrastructure, technology, better healthcare

7

cholera, human waste, water supply, children and elderly, increasing life expactancy

advances in ______ has helped in increasing life expactancy

agriculture

8

water plants, department of sanitation, garbage, waste

9

400,000, vaccines

10

prevent diseases, cure bacterial infection,

crude birth and death rates are measured by

1000 people

11

migration

rate of natural increase formula

(CBR-CDR)/10

12

20, 8, 1.2, less than 1, more than 1

population doubling time

the amount of time it takes for a population to double

population doubling time formula

70 divided by the growth rate

demographic balancing equation

a equation used to find the future population of an area

13

the change in population over time, decrease in deaths, increase in population, decrease in births, 5, modernize

14

subsistence, high, labor, high, diseases, slow, young, 0-0.5

15

less developed, Niger, high, big family, rapidly declining, nutrition, sanitation, medicine, rapid, young, 0.5-4

16

emerging, Mexico, declining, declining, rapid, birth rate decline, slows, 4-0.8, young, life expectancy

17

highly developed, low, stable, slow, older, 0.8-0

18

high developed, lower,age, declining, 0-1

19

resources, educate kids, kids, fund healthcare, old people

20

total fertility rate, life expectancy, 20-40 years

21

death rates, death

22

disease, war, accidents, animal attacks, famines, death rate, life expectancy

23

pandemics, nutrition, sanitation, medicine, death rates, life expectancy

25

medical procedures, dementia, lowest, peak

26

bacteria, parasitic, disease, life expactancy

27

life style, environmental factor

28

steadly, food production, population growth, overpopulation, famines, war, plagues, economic struggles

29

labor, improve agriculture production, food production

Neo Malthusian

People that believe population growth is a threat in the future

antinalist policies

decrease the number of births, undeveloped countries

China, married, children, fewer

a fine if they had more than one child

33

birth education, teen pregnancy, banning child marriages

34

fertility rate

35

machines, decrease, rural areas, cities, raise a child, death rate, life expectancy, population growth to increase

children, total fertility rate

37

total fertility rate, higher

38

life expectancy, birth rate

39

15, 64,15, 64

40

taxes, spending, economy, jobs

voluntary migration

migrate by choice

41

pull factor

42

push factor

43

Wilbur Zelinsky, economic opportunities, stage 4-5 countries, economic opportunities

44

laws, environmental factor, physical barrier, economic issues, hard to fulfill, opportunities, original plan

45

short distance, time distant decay

46

Ravenstein, larger, longer, near them, Florida, Miami

47

a series of small steps

48

common, labor for farm, labor for factories, counter migration, return migration

49

20, 45, job, home, family, fortune

50

internationally, within the country, move in with their husbands, job, education, primary income earners, gender inequality, gender equality

51

internally displaced person, refugees

52

asylum

53

step migration, chain migration

54

immigration, land, 5 years

55

Gulf countries, guest worker policies, guest workers, industry, time, visa, origin country

56

sponsor, emergency, permanent residents

57

xenophobia, economic, take away their jobs, Chinese, entering, 1882, 1943

58

remittance, emigrate out of a country, increase, internal migration

59

culture, ethnic enclaves, 200, religion, culture, jobs, discriminate against immigrants