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when did the world reach 1 billion people
1800
society’s labor force
potential workforce
dependent workforce 1
people, young, old, active workforce, society
2
dependent workforce, active workforce
by the year 2100 what will the population be
11 billion
immigrants
people who move into a country
emigrants
people who moved out the country
how do we calculate future population
(amount of birth-amount of death)+(amount of immigrant - amount of emigrants)
crude birth rate
number of live births per year per 1000 births
total fertility rate
number of children per woman
3
6.2, more people to work the land, slow, the life span was 40 years old
4
grow, TFR decreasing, dying less often, having higher life expectancy
5
34, 70, 80, 50, less developed
infant mortality rate
number of infants who die before their first birthday
6
economic development, wealth, food, political stability, sanitation, infrastructure, technology, better healthcare
7
cholera, human waste, water supply, children and elderly, increasing life expactancy
advances in ______ has helped in increasing life expactancy
agriculture
8
water plants, department of sanitation, garbage, waste
9
400,000, vaccines
10
prevent diseases, cure bacterial infection, penicillin, mid 1990
crude birth and death rates are measured by
1000 people
11
migration
rate of natural increase formula
(CBR-CDR)/10
12
20, 8, 1.2, less than 1, more than 1
population doubling time
the amount of time it takes for a population to double
population doubling time formula
70 divided by the growth rate
demographic balancing equation
a equation used to find the future population of an area
13
the change in population over time, decrease in deaths, increase in population, decrease in births, 5, modernize
14
subsistence, high, labor, high, diseases, slow, young, 0-0.5
15
less developed, Niger, high, big family, rapidly declining, nutrition, sanitation, medicine, rapid, young, 0.5-4
16
emerging, Mexico, declining, declining, rapid, birth rate decline, slows, 4-0.8, young, life expectancy
17
highly developed, low, stable, slow, older, 0.8-0
18
high developed, lower, low, increases, age, declining, 0-1
19
resources, educate kids, kids, fund healthcare, old people
20
total fertility rate, life expectancy, 20-40 years
21
death rates, death
22
disease, war, accidents, animal attacks, famines, death rate, life expectancy
23
pandemics, nutrition, sanitation, medicine, death rates, life expectancy
25
medical procedures, dementia, lowest, peak
26
bacteria, parasitic, disease, life expactancy
27
life style, environmental factor
28
steadly, food production, population growth, overpopulation, famines, war, plagues, economic struggles
29
labor, improve agriculture production, food production
Neo Malthusian
People that believe population growth is a threat in the future
antinalist policies
decrease the number of births, undeveloped countries
China, married, children, fewer
a fine if they had more than one child
32
birth education, teen pregnancy, banning child marriages
34
fertility rate
35
machines, decrease, rural areas, cities, raise a child, death rate, life expectancy, population growth to increase
children, total fertility rate
37
total fertility rate, higher
38
life expectancy, birth rate
39
15, 64,15, 64
40
taxes, spending, economy, jobs
voluntary migration
migrate by choice
41
pull factor
42
push factor
43
Wilbur Zelinsky, economic opportunities, stage 4-5 countries, economic opportunities
44
laws, environmental factor, physical barrier, economic issues, hard to fulfill, opportunities, original plan
45
short distance, time distant decay
46
Ravenstein, larger, longer, near them, Florida, Miami
47
a series of small steps
48
common, labor for farm, labor for factories, counter migration, return migration
49
20, 45, job, home, family, fortune
50
internationally, within the country, move in with their husbands, job, education, primary income earners, gender inequality, gender equality
51
internally displaced person, refugees
52
asylum
53
step migration, chain migration
54
immigration, land, 5 years
55
Gulf countries, guest worker policies, guest workers, industry, time, visa, origin country
56
sponsor, emergency, permanent residents
57
xenophobia, economic, take away their jobs, Chinese, entering, 1882, 1943
58
remittance, emigrate out of a country, increase, internal migration
59
culture, ethnic enclaves, 200, religion, culture, jobs, discriminate against immigrants
60
action, belief, behavior, object, cultural trait, cultural complex
61
culture hearth, diffusion
62
imitation, formal instructions, informal instructions
63
traditional, folk, indigenous
64
small homogenous groups, isolated, rural, change
65
ancestral land, unique cultural trait
66
1970, interactions, cultural traits, popular culture, global culture
67
horizontal, language, belief, unique, vertical, heterogenous, difference, simalar
68
material, nonmaterial, social structure, culture norm
69
identical, reflection, environment
70
physical artifacts, humans
71
beliefs, values, adaptation to environment, concrete, bricks, steel, glass, skyscraper, contemporary, 21st century, advances, curve, rotate, size, height
72
culture traits, worship
73
Romans, spiked, snow, water levels, cultural influence, resources
74
Note 
Flashcard (78)