Biologie 5V - H3.1: Chemie in cellen - Begrippen

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11 Terms

1
dissimilatie
afbraak van grote organische moleculen tot kleinere moleculen
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2
stofwisseling/metabolisme
geheel van chemische omzettingsprocessen in een organisme
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3
koolstofassimilatie
CO2 + H2O --> C6H1206 (glucose); door autotrofe organismen
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4
assimilatie
opbouw van organische moleculen uit kleinere moleculen
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5
fosforylering
binding van een fosfaatgroep waardoor energierijk (ATP) molecuul ontstaat
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6
voortgezette assimilatie

C6H12O6 --> koolhydraten, vetten, eiwitten en DNA

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7
chemische energie
energie dat is opgeslagen in de atoombindingen van energierijke stoffen
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8
ATP
energiedrager molecuul dat bestaat uit adenosine en 3 fosfaatgroepen
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9
ADP
energiedrager molecuul dat bestaat uit adenosine en 2 fosfaatgroepen
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10
NAD+

energiedrager molecuul, wordt gebruikt bij dissimilatie

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11
NADP+

energiedrager molecuul, dat wordt gebruikt bij assimilatie

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