American Imperialism

These flashcards cover key concepts and events related to American Imperialism as discussed in the lecture notes.

Early Imperialism

The period characterized by a belief in nationalism and Social Darwinism, which justified the subjugation of less developed countries.

Economic Approach

A rationale for imperialism that allows powerful countries to utilize resources from other nations and opens markets for goods.

Bayonet Constitution

A treaty forced upon King Kalakaua of Hawaii at gunpoint by American sugar leaders in 1887.

Open Door Policy

A diplomatic proposal by John Hay allowing multiple countries to trade with China and ensuring equal trading rights.

Boxer Rebellion

A nationalist uprising in China (1899-1901) against foreign influence, which led to a multi-national intervention.

Russo-Japanese War

A conflict in 1904 where Japan defeated Russia, showcasing its growing military power, mediated by President Theodore Roosevelt.

Yellow Journalism

Sensationalist news reporting that exaggerated events to influence public opinion, particularly in the context of the Cuban struggle.

Teller Amendment

A provision that granted Cuba self-rule after the Spanish-American War, although it was not fully implemented.

Platt Amendment

An amendment that allowed U.S. intervention in Cuban affairs and established a naval base at Guantánamo Bay.

Foraker Act

A law passed in 1900 that established a civilian government in Puerto Rico and allowed for limited self-governance.

Dollar Diplomacy

The use of financial power to achieve foreign policy goals and promote American economic interests.

Monroe Doctrine

A principle established in 1823 outlining that European efforts to colonize or interfere in the Americas would be seen as acts of aggression.

Roosevelt Corollary

An extension of the Monroe Doctrine asserting the U.S. right to intervene in the affairs of Latin American countries for debt collection.