History Quiz Chapters 34-36

- Multiple Choice Questions: 1-4, My own questions used too help study for the quiz, - 4 SAQ(Short Answer Questions),

Why did Stalin initiate the Great Purge?

a. The kulaks had become too influential and were threatening his position. - WHY THIS ANSWER?: Kulaks are wealthy landowners, which Stalin did not like which is why he started the Purge and killed all of them.

Refer too the text above. The concerns reflected in the text were most directly the result of which of the following developments?

c. Collapse of global trade and finance network

Read the image and text before answering the question. The nationalistic movement represented by Gandhi in the image was most directly influenced by which of the following?

d. Global ideologies centered on concepts of self-determination - the nationalistic movement post-world war: wanted to self determine how they lived their lives!

• Why is the answer not b?:

• Choice B: Violent conflict and civil wars within other colonial regions - Ghandi was a peaceful leader

  This is not the correct choice because Ghandi was a peaceful leader and did not engage in any violence.

Refer to the two images and the the two pieces of text up above. The nature of Nazi occupations - THIS QUESTION IS ASKING WHAT HAPPENED DURING THE NAZI’S OCCUPATIONS NOT AFTER!  In eastern Europe, as depicted in the first image, was most directly influenced by? GO BACK TO ENGLISH CLASS FOR THIS QUESTION

a. German ideologies fueled by racism.

• Why A? A is the correct choice because the question is specifically asking what happened DURING THE NAZI’S OCCUPATION NOT AFTER. You would think the correct choice would be B. because the people in the photo are protesting but the protest came after the war not before!

Why was there a Great Depression?

The Great Depression occured because after the Great War had happened they tried too rebuild the goverments and damaged economies which ended up not working out. The old captalist system of trade had finance collapsed as well.

Did prosperity stay after the Great Depression began too decline?

No prosperity did not stay. The serious problems and dislocations remained international economy.

Did Lenin and his fellow Bolsheviks get hate when taking power as proletariats(aka: the working class)? Who was this hate from?

Yes they did receive a lot of hate mostly from dissident socialists, anti Bolshevik officers and troops, peasant bands, and foreign military forces. The people that were in Opposition to him were called the Russian Communist Party.

How long did the war last between Lenin’s people and the Russian Communist Party?

1918-1920

What is the termanology for the groups of people the communists would kill if they found out you supported Lenin? When these killings occured what was this point in time called?

The Whites, The Red Terror

Were the Whites defeated by the Reds and why?

The Whites were defeated by the Reds because of the foreign presence they had when wanting to bond with other groups. They had a good amount of people rallying for them tho and had contact with certain allies.

Why did the new rulers of Russia take a harsh turn at trying out nationalization?

They did this because of the way the course of the civil war happened.

When giving private property too the Bolsheviks what did they recieve?

Owernship or control over banks, industry, and they held commerical properties. They Landed estates and were holding monasteries and etd.

What did people in the politburo favor?

They wanted too establish socialism in one country alone, thus repudating the role of the Soviet Socialist Republics as torch-bearer of worldwide socialist revolution.

Who promoted the idea of socialism in one country?

Joseph Stalin

What did Jospeh Stalin accomplish during is rule that was so important?

He lived up too hsi name and triumphed against his rivals in the party, and cleared a way for an unchallenged dictatorship of the Soviet Union.

Why did Stalin change Lenin’s idea of a (NEP) New Economic Policy too the First Five-Year Plan?

He changed this because he wanted economic development too move faster he wanted the soviet union to be a country of leading industrial power.

What did Stalin really strive for during his time of rule?

He wanted them too be ahead of other countries one example of this was when he said: “We are 50 to 100 years behind the advanced countries. Either we do it, or we shall go under.

Who was the guiding force behind Italian fascism?

Benito Mussolini

What did Mussolini usually write about as a journalist?

He wrote about he wanted Italians too enter into the Great War. He had a great confidence that them going into the war would bring transformation too Italian society and would bring us a different state.

While Mussolini stayed home what were all of his followers doing? What were is followers called?

They staged a march on Rome for a facist seizure of power. They were called the Blackshirts.

Due too Mussolini’s peoples march too Rome what did he become?

Prime Minister, and he formed a new government.

What group was became sympathetic for Hitler's political party ideas?

The National Socialist German Workers’ Party

When Hitler tried too overthrow the democratic. Weimar Republic what happened too him and the Nazi movement? What did he do too move on from this incident?

He was jailed and the movement descended into obscurity. He launched is movement on "a path of legality’’.

Short Answer Question #1: Explain ONE difference between Germany Fascism and Italian Fascism is…?

Italian Fascism:

• widespread disillusionment

• uninspired political leadership

• ineffective government

• extensive economic turmoil

• social discontent

• growing fear

Explain ONE aspect of the Long March and its role in strengthening the Chinese Communist Party?

Explain ONE way that Europe’s colonies were important factors in World War I?

1. Identify and explain how colonies were negatively impacted after the end of World War I. Be specific in your answer?

What is the definition of nationalism?

Identification with one’s own nation and support for its interests.

In India who’s self determination movement was based on Nationalism in independence.

Ghandi’s movement was based on this because post war he wanted too self determine how he lived his life.

In China who’s self determination movement/strong nationalist beliefs were used or important?

In China young people and the youth eagerly wanted a Peace Conference in Paris too start. At first it was hard too get things like this but after the peacemakers approved the increasing Japanese interference in China things changed!

What was the movement these young people established called?

It was called the May Fourth Movement.

What were the people in this movement trying too overall accomplish?

These people were overall trying to rid China of imperialism and bring everyone to a more national unity.

With some of these young people believing in Lenin’s (social and economic experiments) beliefs what was there new group name?

Chinese Communist Party

Who was one of the most recent members of the (CCP) and what did he and his communist followers believe in?

His name was Mao Zedong and him and his followers believed in divorce, opposed arranged marriages and campaigned against the practice of foot binding.

In Africa who’s self determination movement/strong nationalist beliefs were used or important?

The Europeans made it so Africans were not given credit for there contributions in the war.

What president helped influenced the African people ideas of nationalism? Who else helped influence these ideologies and what did they do specifically?

U.S President Woodrow Wilson and Native Urban Intellectuals did this and what they did specifically was promising freedom and colonialism and promoted new national identities.