Vocabulary from NEC 2020, lexical section

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56 Terms

1

withhold

to refuse to give sth or keep back sth

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2

dwindle

diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength

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3

waver

to lose strength, determination, or purpose, especially temporarily

If you waver between two possibilities, you cannot decide which of them to choose or you keep choosing one way and then the other

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4

retard

to make sth slower

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5

amalgamated

combine or unite to form one organization or structure

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6

negotiate

to have formal discussions with someone in order to reach an agreement with them

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7

mingle

to mix or combine, or be mixed or combined

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8

acclimate

to change to suit different conditions of life, weather, etc., or to make someone or something do this

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9

notorious

famous for rumors

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10

disreputable

not trusted or respected; thought to have a bad character

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11

irreverent

not showing the expected respect for official, important, or holy things

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12

pre-eminent

more important or better than others:

She is the pre-eminent authority in her subject.

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13

sweep

to move away quickly and powerfully

sweep someone/something aside Government troops swept aside the rebel forces (= caused them to move away from the area in which they were).

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14

stow away

to hide on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle in order to escape from a place or to travel without paying

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15

slip away

leave secretly, time passes away quickly, power or possibility of winning slip disappears

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16

home truth

a true but unpleasant fact about yourself that another person tells you

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17

treat someone with kid gloves

to deal with someone very gently or carefully

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18

odd jobs

small jobs of different types, especially those that involve repairing or cleaning things

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19

clatter

to make loud noises by hitting two objects

the clatter of the dishes

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20

sputter, splutter

nói lắp bắp, đặc biệt lúc tức giận hay lo lắng

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21

mutter

lẩm bẩm

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22

riveting

extremely interesting

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23

executive

to have power to put plan, laws, etc, into actions

someone in high positions

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24

nail

you nail it!

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25

thwart

prevent (someone) from accomplishing something.

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26

gainsay

to refuse to accept something as the truth

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27

inhibit

cản trở, cấm

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28

forestall

to prevent something from happening by acting first

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29

be at your wits’ end

To be so worried, confused, or annoyed that you do not know what to do next

I’m always —- when I’m taking examinations, which is why I never got the score that I was actually worth.

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30

hind leg

the back leg

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31

narrowly defeat

chiến thắng với tỷ số sát sao

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32

turbulent

involving a lot of sudden changes, arguments, or violence

These are very —— times, and people are often very pessimistic about how long before things can return to normal.

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33

glum

glum about: disappointed or unhappy, and quiet

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34

grim

extremely bad, worrying, or without hope

The team’s performance in the match last night was fairly —-, which disappointed their fans.

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35

tacky

of cheap quality or in bad style

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36

shabby

looking old and in bad condition because of being used for a long time or not being cared for

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37

bits and pieces(bits and bobs)

small things or jobs of different types

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38

cut and thrust

interesting and exciting arguments

I actually enjoyed the —- of party politics.

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39

the nuts and bolts

the practical facts about a particular thing, rather than theories or ideas about it

She was unable to cope when it came to the nuts and bolts of taking the NEC exam.

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40

odds and ends

various things of different types, usually small and not important, or of little value

I took most of the big things to the new house, but there are a few odds and ends left to pick up.

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41

grudgingly

unwillingly

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42

discerningly

in a way that shows good judgment, especially about style and quality

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43

discreetly

in a way that is careful not to cause embarrassment or attract too much attention, especially by keeping something secret

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44

judiciously

in a way that has or shows reason and good judgment in making decisions

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45

draw out

to make something last longer

to gently or subtly induce someone to talk more.

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46

have the edge on/over sb/sth

to be slightly better than someone or something else

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47

sell someone a bill of goods(sell someone a pup)

to deceive someone into buying or believing something that has no values

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48

sell someone down the river

bán đứng ai đó

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49

edge sb on

incite them to do sth, often risky

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50

after-sales

after-sales support, service,… provided after a customer has paid for and received a product or service

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51

dignitary

a person who has an important position in a society

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52

inscrutably

in a way that does not show emotions or thoughts and therefore is very difficult to understand or get to know

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53

cumbersome

awkward because of being large, heavy, or not effective

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54

encumber

to weigh someone or something down, or to make it difficult for someone to do something

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55

unencumbered

not having any burden or impediment.

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56

ethnographic

thuộc nhân chủng học

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