Exam II Study Guide: Roman Art and Architecture

A collection of vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and definitions related to Imperial Roman Art and Architecture for exam preparation.

Imperial Roman Art

Art from the Roman Empire during its height of power, especially characterized by grand monuments and sculptures.

Trajan

Roman emperor from 98-117 CE known for military successes and the construction of the Forum of Trajan.

Optimis Princeps

A title meaning 'the best emperor' given to Trajan for his leadership.

Column of Trajan

A monumental column that features a continuous spiral of reliefs depicting scenes from Trajan's campaigns against the Dacians.

Forum of Trajan

A grand public space created to promote Trajan's victories, notable for its colonnaded design and Basilicas.

Hadrian

Roman emperor from 117-138 CE famous for his extensive travels and the construction of the Pantheon.

Pantheon

A temple dedicated to all gods, noted for its massive dome and oculus, designed by Hadrian.

Hadrian's Wall

A defensive fortification marking the northern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain.

Basilica Ulpia

A large meeting place located at the end of the Forum of Trajan, noted for its impressive clerestory.

Roman Provinces

Territories outside of Italy that were part of the Roman Empire, displaying unique architecture and urban planning.

Ephesus

A major port city known for its Library of Celsus and other significant architectural works.

Funerary Art

Art used to commemorate the dead, which became increasingly focused on inhumation practices during the Late Empire.

The Tetrarchy

A system of governance established by Diocletian dividing the Roman Empire into four regions, each ruled by a co-emperor.

Arch of Constantine

A triumphal arch that commemorates Constantine’s victory, incorporating reliefs from earlier monuments.

Christian Syncretism

The blending of Christian beliefs with existing cultural practices, evident in early Christian art and architecture.