euro german and italian unification

called mastermind of German unification

Bismark

• after Franco-Prussian war, Prussia added these regions to its boundaries

• Alsace-Lorraine

• this -ism supported suffrage and freedom of speech

• liberalism

• this person was named king of a unified German nation on Jan 18, 1871

• Kaiser Wilhelm I

• secret Italian society meaning Coal men

Carbonari

this historian defined Bismarck as bonapartist, authoritarian

Wehler

• during this war, Austria and Prussia unite

• Danish War

the Italian word for resurgence

• Risorgimento

due to this event, prussia added Schleswig to territory

• Danish War

who is related to this: hit by a large stone, red shirts

• Garibaldi

• king of this region was king of unified Italy

Piedmont-Sardinia

• the Pope controlled most of this region until 1870

Papal States

this country’s control of territory was an obstacle of unification

Austria

this region was added to Piedmont-Sardinia after the Second War of Italian Independence or the Austro-Prussian War

• Lombardy (3)

• this territory was added to italy after the Austro-Prussian War

Venetia

when a revolt started here, Garibaldi brought his red shirts

Sicily

this region was turned into the Roman Republic until French guards helped to stop that

Papal States

this year is a big turning point in German history, the time before it is called the vormarz

1848

• this person was fired by King Wilhelm

Bismarck

Napoleon III met this person at Plombiers

Cavour

this historian said Germany's path to unification wasn’t strange

Eley

in 1848, the Frankfurt Parliament focused on this, topic of with or without Germany

Kleindeutschland

this romantic liberal nationalist founded Young Italy

Mazzini

this person said they will not pick up the crown out of the “gutter”

Fredrich Wilhelm IV

this -ism wanted to reintroduce emotion into politics

Romanticism

this seven year political conflict occurred between the Catholic Church and Germany and was fought over control of education and church appointments

Kulturkampf

this -ism supported censorship and the monarchy

conservatism

• this person argued the path to Nazis from Germany was due to Bismarck

• Wehler

this conservatist person from Austria sent troops to suppress the revolution

Metternich

this war led to Piedmont-Sardinia adding Lombardy to their territory

Austro-Sardinian War

this war led to Venetia being added to the territory of Italy

Austro-Prussian War

this organization was an early German customs union

Zollverein

this was final cause of Franco-Prussian War

EMS dispatch

the idea that Germany should be with Austria

Grossdeutschland

to reduce power of political parties, Bismarck passed these laws

anti-Socialist laws

Mary Shelley was connected to this -ism

romanticism

• this historian said you could have reforms that are both liberal and authoritarian

• Eley

Many freedoms and the press were suppressed by these laws

Carlsbad decrees

who would have said, “Young Italy is Republican”

Mazzini

these laws were designed to reduce Catholic power

Kulturkampf

one of the most serious impediments to Italian unification

Pope Pius IX

due to this event, Prussia added Holstein to its territory

Austro-Prussian War

these laws forbade trade unions

anti-Socialist laws

who would have said, “I have found my life’s goal, under Victor Emmanuel”

Cavour