Liberalism Definitions

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22 Terms

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Individualism

All are unique and have equal worth

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Developmental individualism

Individual freedom is linked to the idea of creating a society in which each person can grow

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Egotistical individualism

They are self seeking and self reliant and society is little more than a collection of individuals

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Tolerance

Choices practices and beliefs should be tolerated

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Freedom

The ability to make own choice, free from interference

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Negative freedom

Being free from government restraint but the ability to enjoy freedom will be constrained by laws

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Positive freedom

Individuals should be able to control own destinies to achieve self-fulfillment, requiring some state intervention

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The state

Collection of permanent institutions that make up a nation under one government

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Limited government

System of government with checks and balances to limit the expertise of power

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Constitutionalism

A system in which governemtn in ehich power i’d distributer send limited by a system of laws, usually codified through a written constitution

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Laissez-faire economy

Self interest and the free market drive economic growth

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Rationalism

Individuals should be able to able to able to excersisr their judgement on their own needs without external guidance fron authorities

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Equality of oppurtunity

All individuals should have equal oppurtinity to rise and fall

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Natural Rights

The rights that all humans have by virtue of being born

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Meritocracy

People with different work should be rewarded differently, rewarding hard work

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Social contract

People must freely give and renew their consent to be governed. They can rebel if the government breaks this contract

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