another one (God help me)

Infants can distinguish phonemes of /pa/ and /ba/ as early as … month old

1

Which of the following speech productions appears latest?

babbling

The “overregulation errors” directly support which of the following argument

children do not simply reproduce forms that they have heard.

Who differentiated language structure into two levels, the surface-structure and the deep-structure?

Chomsky 

Which pragmatic skill is highlighted in mother-infant proto-conversations?

turn-taking

Orthography means…

a writing system  

How many phonemes in steps?

5

How many morphemes in steps?

2

Which reasoning ability is necessary in order to understand number ordinality?

 transitive reasoning

Which research finding was discussed intensively in this reading?

infants can understand 2-1=1    

Which concept from Piaget’s theory is adopted by Bowlby to explain that attachment behavior will not be observed until the infant develops this cognitive ability?

object permanence  

Which attachment type was not in Ainsworth’s original work and was added by other researchers?

insecure-disorganized

Typically around .... month old, infants start to protest at being separated from their caregivers and become wary of strangers.

7

In the reading, one study used a special design called visual cliff apparatus. What is its main research question?

Can the baby use mother’s facial expression to appraise the environment?

The authors of the article would most likely disagree that emotional intelligence is …

technically hard to measure     

The ability model of emotional intelligence raised by Mayer & Salovey has … branches.

4

Who is the author of Emotional Intelligence, a New York Times Best Seller, which made the term of emotional intelligence gain popularity?        

Daniel Goleman

The first construct in a mixed model introduced by Daniel Goleman is ...

self-awareness

Dweck believes that a person's true potential can be

unknown and unknowable

Deweck proposed two mindets, a growth mindset and .

a fixed mindset

Brackett and Katulak claimed that their training program is based on an EI theoretical model called ...

skill-based model

The main topic of Brackett's artical is to apply EI theory in ...

classroom

Which athlete was used by Dewck to illustrate her idea of growth mindset?

Michael Jordan

What is the main topic of a story used by Kohlberg to study moral development?

A man stole special drugs

Which of the following behavior shows greater continuity across childhood and      adolescence than any other facet of social development?

aggression  

Self-esteem can be best defined as a person’s overall evaluation or appraisal of his or her…

worth

Who differentiated the concept of self into the knower (I) and the known (me)?

William James               

Which equipment is required in a rouge test?

a mirror    

Baumrind's theory is mainly about...

parenting

What is a main contrast between Anna Freud and Stack Sullivan in their explanations on the adolescent development?

interpersonal vs. intrapersonal    

The term of “ontogeny” means…

the personal growth of an individual living being

Which topic was not mentioned in the reading?

 Schachter-Singer theory and emotional development

Kurt Lewin uses a mathematical expression B = F (P. E) to describe the adolescent social development. This theory is called as…

field theory

The author constrasts two groups of mothers. They are ...

Chinese mothers and Western mothers

At the beginning of the reading, the author gave a list of things that her children ...

were never allowed to do

The tiger mother has ... children.

2

The author's husband Jed is ...

jewish

Which instrument was played by Sophia?

piano

Pragmatic skills

The abilities that enable us to
communicate effectively and appropriately in a
social context

Turn taking

to minimize the number of unnecessary
interruptions and to keep the flow and cohesiveness of
a conversation.

Vygotsky’s social interaction theory

social interaction and language are the essential tools used to pass on cultural knowledge (like math or coding skills). The social environment is not just where a child learns, but is the force that literally shapes the cognitive development.

what are the three R’s

basic skills taught in schools: reading, writing and arithmetic

Phoneme

the smallest sound unit that can affect
the meaning of a word

Syllable

a unit of organization for a sequence of
speech sounds. A syllable is typically made up of a
syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional
initial and final margins (typically, consonants).

Morpheme

the smallest semantically meaningful
unit in a language.