How is oil made

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Crude oil

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11 Terms

1

Crude oil

a naturally occurring, unrefined petroleum product formed over millions of years and composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials

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2

Polyester

any group of polymers that are used in making fibers and plastics and consist of repeated units of an ester (an organic compound made by replacing the hydrogen of an acid by an alkyl or other organic group)

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3

Propane

a heavy flammable gas found in crude petroleum and natural gas and used as a fuel

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4

Plankton

little plants and animals that live in oceans and lakes today, through time when they die they sink to the bottom of those oceans with sediment, mud, and clay to become thick layers of inorganic mud

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5

Mud

buried hundreds of feet thick and the organics in there- the plants and animals- get heated and pressured and cooked into crude oil (takes 10-100 million years)

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6

Oil

a versatile product but we can't use it in its native state

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7

About half of all oil goes into

gasoline

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8

Examples of refined oils

  • gasoline

  • jet fuel

  • diesel fuels

  • lubricants

  • propane

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9

What is oil used for

everything, polyester for our clothes, building products, and plastics

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10

How is propane used

  • barbeque pits

  • asphalt for roads

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11

What other variable converts plankton into oil?

pressure

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