Early Modern Jews

Why were Jews invited back to England in 1655?

Cromwell invited them for their banking skills, belief in religious freedom, and to gain support against his Catholic enemies.

What was the general experience of Jews in England during the Early Modern period?

More positive than in the medieval era; they could build synagogues and practice their religion more freely, but still faced restrictions.

What restrictions did Jews face in Early Modern England?

They were not allowed to join the army, attend university, or become lawyers.

Who was Moses Hart and what did he represent?

Moses Hart was a wealthy Jewish banker who felt the need to assimilate, trimming his beard and choosing Christian art for his home.

What was the Jewish population in England by 1700?

The Jewish population reached 8,000, primarily living in London and other trading ports like Liverpool and Hull.

In what sectors did Jews primarily work in Early Modern England?

They often worked in banking as financiers and traders; poorer Jews sold second-hand clothes.

What contribution did Moses Hart make to the Jewish community in London?

He helped fund a new synagogue in London.