COLORS

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Last updated 7:35 PM on 2/3/26
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32 Terms

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COLOR WHEEL

On a _____ ______, the colors are arranged in sequences such that complementary colors sit opposite each other.

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COLOR HARMONIES

______ ______ are color combinations that work well together.

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PRIMARY COLORS

The three _____ ____, red, yellow, and blue, CANNOT be created by mixing other colors.

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SECONDARY COLORS

Mixing primary colors together produces the _______ _______ orange, green , and purple.

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TERTIARY COLORS

Mixing primary and secondary colors together produces ______ ______.

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COLOR HARMONIES

Overtime, designers have identified ______ _____, classic combinations of colors that tend to be effective together.

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COMPLEMENTARY

Two colors opposite each other on the wheel are called ________.

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ANALOGOUS

A set of colors that sit next to each other on the wheel is called ________.

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MONOCHROMATIC

Different shade, tints, or tones of a single base color are referred to as _______.

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TRIADIC

Three colors evenly spaced around the wheel are ______.

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TETRADIC or DOUBLE COMPLEMENTARY

Four colors arranged in two complementary pairs are ________ or ________ __________

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WARM

______ colors range from the reds and oranges through the yellows and typically evoke feelings of energy and coziness.

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COOL

_______ colors range from greens through blues and purples and are associated with calm, serenity, or sadness.

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HUE

The ______ refers to the specific pure color on the color wheel.

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SATURATION

_________ describes the intensity of purity of a color.

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BRIGHTNESS

________ describes how light or dark a color is.

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TINT

A _____ is the base hue plus white, which lightens the color.

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SHADE

A ________ is the hue plus black, which darkens the color.

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TONE

A _______ is the hue plus grey, which make the color more muted.

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Color Psychology

how colors affect human emotions and behavior

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RED

can often mean passion, love, excitement, courage, danger, anger, or warning.

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ORANGE

often evokes enthusiasm, creativity, and vitality.

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YELLOW

 is associated with happiness, optimism, attention, warning, or cowardice.

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GREEN

has strong ties to nature, growth, health, and tranquility.

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BLUE

stands for calm, trust, professionalism, serenity, sadness, or coldness.

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PURPLE

 is linked with royalty, luxury, creativity, romance, and mystery.

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BROWN

is associated with stability, reliability, and nature.

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BLACK

is a powerful neutral that can mean elegance, formality, sophistication, mourning, or evil.

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WHITE

often represents purity, cleanliness, and peace.

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GREY

is a balanced neutral associated with professionalism, calm, and neutrality.

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GOLD

often signifies value, excellence, or sacredness.

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  • Limit your design to 2-3 main colors (plus neutrals).

  • Start with the purpose.

  • Incorporate brand or institutional colors

  • Use online tools for inspiration

  • Find the balance and determine a hierarchy

Choosing a Color Palette

  • 5 things