Senior Latin 24/25 Essential List (BG 1.1-7, VI.13-20; Vergil Book I-209, 418-440, 494-578)

Gallia, -ae (f)

Gaul

Incolo, incolere, incolui

to live in, inhabit

Belgae, -arum (m. pl)

the Belgae, a large group of tribes in northeastern Gaul

Tertius, a, um

third

Galli, -orum (m. pl)

Gauls, the Roman name for Celts

Institutum, -i (n)

custom

Lex, legis (f)

law

Flumen, fluminis (n)

river

Propterea quod (adv)

for this reason, therefore, because

Cultus, -us (m)

care, culture, civilization

Provinciae

the (Roman) province, Gallia Narbonensis

Longissime, longe (adv)

by far, far off, far away

Animus, -i (m)

soul, spirit

Pertineo, pertinēre, pertinui

to reach out, extend, to pertain, refer, to tend

Germani, -orum (m. pl)

the Germans

Rhenus, -i (m)

the Rhine river

Helvetii, -orum (m. pl)

the Helvetians, a Gallic tribe living in what is now Switzerland

Reliquus, a, um

the rest, remaining

Virtus, virtutis (f)

courage

Fere (adv)

almost, approximately

Cotidianus, a, um

daily

Proelium, -i (n)

battle

Contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus

to stretch, strive, struggle

Finis, finis (m)

end, boundary; plural-territory

Prohibeo, prohibere (long e), prohibui, prohibitus

to keep someone (Acc) away from something (abl)

Initium, -i (n)

beginning

Rhodanus, -i (m)

the Rhone River, begins in the Swiss alps, flows through lake Geneva, then joins with the Saone and flows south to the Mediterranean

Contineo, continēre, continui, contentus

to hold together, contain, enclose, border

Oceanus, -i (m)

the Ocean

Seqani, -orum (m. pl)

the Sequani, a tribe on the eastern edge of Celtic Gaul

Extremus, a, um

outermost, further

Orior, oriri, ortus sum

to rise, arise, being

Inferior, inferioris

lower

apud (prep+acc)

at the house of, near, with, among

regnum, -i (n)

royal power, rule, kingdom, supreme power

coniuratio, coniurationis (f)

conspiracy

copia, copiae (f)

supply, abundance; pl - resources, troops

perfacilis, -is, -e

very easy

praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus

(+dat) to stand out, surpass

imperium, -i (n)

power, rule

potior, potiri, potitus sum (+abl/gen)

to get possession of, get control of

undique (adv)

from all sides, in all directions

latus, a, um

broad, wide

altus, a, um

tall, high, deep

Iura, ae

the Iura mountains

finitimus, a, um

neighboring/neighbor

infero, inferre, intuli, illatus

to bring in, carry, inflict on

cupidus, a, um

desirous of (+gen), eager to

dolor, doloris (m)

pain, distress, anger, resentment

adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus

to do, treat, affect

multitudo, multitudinis (f)

large number, large amount

angustus, a, um

compressed, narrow

arbitror, arbitrari, , arbitratus sum

to think

longitudo, longitudinis (f)

length

mille passus (plural millia passuum)

mile (literally 1000 (of) paces)

pateo, patēre, patui

to lie open

addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus

to lead forward, lead on, influence

auctōritās, auctōritātis, f.

prestige

permoveō, permovēre, permōvī, permōtus

to move thoroughly; to influence, prevail upon, persuade

cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstitī, cōnstitūrus

to establish, set up, arrange; to station, deploy; to decide, determine

proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum

to set out

carrus, carrī, m.

wagon, cart

quam (+ superlative)

as ___ as possible

frūmentum, frūmentī, n.

grain

pāx, pācis, f.

peace

amīcitia, amīcitae, f.

friendship

cōnfirmō, cōnfirmāre, cōnfirmāvī, cōnfirmātus

to strengthen, establish

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus

to lead; to think, consider

profectiō, profectiōnis, f.

departure

occupō, occupāre, occupāvī, occupātus

to seize

item

likewise

prīncipātus, prīncipātūs, m.

leadership

probō, probāre, probāvī, probātus

to approve; to prove, demonstrate, show

perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectus

to complete

quīn

(+ subj) but that, that

ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis, f.

oration, speech

fidēs, fideī, f.

faith, good faith; pledge

iūs, iūris, n.

rightness, justice; legal power, authority

iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, n.

oath

potēns, potentis (gen.)

powerful

spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātus

to hope

Casticus, -i

Casticus, a Sequanus, whom Orgetorix sought for help.

Dumnorix

Dumnorix, an Aeduus, whom Orgetorix sought for help.

mos, moris (n)

habit, custom

vinculum (vinclum), -i (n)

chain

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

to gather, collect, force, compel

oportet, oportēre, oportuit

it is fitting, proper, ought

iudicium, -i (n)

judgement, trial, court

ad (w/ numbers)

about, approcimately

cliens, clientis (m)

client, dependent

eodem (Adv)

to the same place

conduco, conducēre, conduxi, conductus

to lead together, gather

eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus

to snatch out, rescue, save

ob (prep + acc)

because of

incito, -are, -avi, -atus

to set in motion, to spur on, stir up

arma, -orum (n. pl)

weapons, arms, force of arms

magistratus, -us (m)

official, magistrate

oppidum, -i (n)

town

quadringenti, -ae, -a

four hundred

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus

to burn, set fire to