Addiction Disorder in Athletes: Drugs and Gambling

These flashcards cover key concepts, definitions, and statistics related to addiction disorders in athletes, focusing on drug use and gambling.

What is the difference between substance use and substance misuse?

Substance use is occasional and doesn't lead to problems, while substance misuse is heavy and risky, often progressing to serious levels of use.

Define a gambling disorder according to the APA.

Gambling disorder involves persistent and recurring gambling behavior leading to clinically significant distress or impairment.

What percentage of elite athletes are susceptible to disordered gambling?

Disordered gambling affects 2.9 to 15% of elite athletes, mostly men.

What are common reasons athletes use alcohol before competition?

Athletes may use alcohol before competition to reduce performance anxiety.

List two effects of alcohol on athletes.

Dehydration and impaired psychomotor performance.

What is Cannabidiol (CBD)?

CBD is a natural compound in cannabis that does not produce a high; 25% of CBD products may contain THC.

Which athletes have the highest reported rates of vaping?

Nicotine use is most common among lacrosse, baseball, and hockey players.

What are some perceived benefits of using stimulants?

Stimulants may improve reaction time, concentration, and energy.

What are common consequences of gambling addiction?

Risky behaviors, decreased performance, and difficulties in relationships.

What is a common management strategy for athletes struggling with drug addiction?

Motivational interviewing by licensed professionals can help prevent or decrease substance misuse.

What role does team urine surveillance play in drug testing for athletes?

Urine surveillance can provide more reliable tests compared to competition day testing.

Why is gambling often referred to as the 'hidden addiction'?

Gambling is often undetected, with few educational programs surrounding its prevention.

What is one main form of treatment for gambling disorders?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the main form of treatment.

What is a significant risk associated with gambling for athletes?

Athletes may jeopardize their jobs, relationships, and educational opportunities due to gambling.

What is the importance of screening athletes for substance use?

Screening can increase early detection and management of addiction issues among athletes.