PSY_230_1

Psychopathology

Scientific study of psychological disorders.

Psychological Disorder

Criteria for what constitutes a psychological disorder was explored.

Abnormal Behavior

Unexpected actions evaluated negatively due to deviation from norms.

Distress

Negative internal emotions or experiences, not observable by others, such as unhappiness, fear, apathy, and guilt.

Impairment in Functioning

Inability to function adequately in social roles, such as in cases of depression, anxiety, psychosis.

Psychological Dysfunction

Breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning.

DSM-5 Definition

A mental disorder defined as a syndrome causing clinically significant disturbance in cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior.

Good Mental Well-Being Qualities

Effective functioning and satisfaction in life, healthy relationships, and realistic self-assessment.

Mental Health Professionals

Types include psychiatrists, clinical, counseling, and school psychologists, LMHC, LCSW, and psychiatric nurses.

Clinical Description

Unique behaviors, thoughts, and feelings defining specific disorders.

Multidimensional Approach

Understanding abnormal behavior through multiple perspectives.

Assessment of Scholastic Performance

Includes Midterm I (20 pts), Midterm II (20 pts), Final Exam (35 pts), quizzes, and case analyses.

Promoting Successful Outcomes

Suggestions for success include attending lectures, reading chapters beforehand, and utilizing resources.

Psychiatrist

A medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders, often able to prescribe medication.

Clinical Psychologist

A professional trained to diagnose and treat mental health issues using therapy and psychological testing.

Counseling Psychologist

Focuses on providing therapeutic services to clients dealing with everyday stressors and emotional challenges.

School Psychologist

Works within educational settings to support students' mental health and educational needs.

Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC)

A professional providing counseling services to individuals with mental health concerns.

Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)

A social worker with a master's degree who provides therapy and counseling to individuals and families.

Diagnostic Process

The systematic evaluation and assessment of a client’s psychological functioning to identify specific mental health issues.

Treatment Plan

A formal document outlining specific therapeutic approaches and goals to address a client’s needs.

Evidence-Based Practice

Therapeutic methods and interventions are based on scientific evidence and research supporting their effectiveness.

Cultural Competence in Psychology

The ability to understand, appreciate, and interact with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds.

Etiology

The study of the causes or origins of psychological disorders and conditions.

Treatment

Evidence-based treatment methods that are scientifically validated to be effective in addressing psychological disorders.

prognosis

The likely course or outcome of a psychological disorder, including predictions about recovery and potential challenges.