Chapter 8: 8.3

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP)

A blood test that measures the level of C-reactive protein, which increases in response to inflammation.

Cervical biopsy

A procedure to remove tissue from the cervix for examination to detect abnormalities or cancer.

Chlamydia tests

Tests used to detect the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis, a common sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Chloride (Cl) test

A blood test that measures the level of chloride, an electrolyte important for maintaining fluid balance.

Cholesterol and triglycerides tests

Blood tests that measure the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides to assess cardiovascular health.

Chromosome analysis

A test that examines chromosomes in a sample of cells to identify genetic disorders.

Creatine kinase (CK) test

A blood test that measures the level of creatine kinase, an enzyme that can indicate muscle damage.

Colon biopsy

A procedure to remove tissue from the colon for examination to detect cancer or other conditions.

Colorectal cancer screening

Tests and procedures used to detect colorectal cancer in individuals who do not have symptoms.

Complete blood count (CBC)

A blood test that evaluates overall health and detects a variety of disorders, including anemia and infection.

Creatinine and creatinine clearance tests

Tests that measure creatinine levels in the blood and urine to assess kidney function.

C-reactive protein (CRP)

A protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation, measured to assess inflammatory conditions.

Cystic fibrosis test

A screening test to detect cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder affecting the lungs and digestive system.

Esophageal biopsy

A procedure to remove tissue from the esophagus for examination to diagnose conditions like cancer.

Fecal occult blood test

A test that checks for hidden blood in the stool, which can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding.

Ferritin test

A blood test that measures the level of ferritin, a protein that stores iron in the body.

Folic acid test

A blood test that measures the level of folate, a B vitamin important for cell division and production.

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) test

A blood test that measures FSH levels to evaluate reproductive health and function.

Glycohemoglobin (GHb) test

A blood test that measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months, used to diagnose diabetes.

Gonorrhea test

A test used to detect Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacteria that causes gonorrhea, a common STI.

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) test

A test to detect the presence of H. pylori bacteria, which can cause stomach ulcers.

Hemoglobin test

A test that measures the amount of hemoglobin in the blood, important for assessing anemia.

Hepatitis B antigen and antibody tests

Tests that detect the presence of hepatitis B virus antigens and antibodies in the blood.

Hepatitis C genotype test

A test that determines the specific strain of the hepatitis C virus in an infected individual.

Hepatitis C viral load test

A test that measures the amount of hepatitis C virus in the blood.

Hepatitis C virus test

A test that detects the presence of the hepatitis C virus in the blood.

Herpes test

A test used to detect the presence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) in the body.

HIV testing

Tests that detect the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the blood.

HIV viral load test

A test that measures the amount of HIV in the blood, used to monitor infection progression.

Homocysteine test

A blood test that measures the level of homocysteine, an amino acid linked to cardiovascular disease.

HPV test (human papillomavirus)

A test that detects the presence of HPV, a virus that can cause cervical cancer.

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test

A blood test that measures the level of hCG, a hormone produced during pregnancy.

Iron tests

Tests that measure the levels of iron in the blood to assess iron deficiency or overload.

Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) test

A blood test that measures the level of LDH, an enzyme that can indicate tissue damage.

Lead test

A test that measures the level of lead in the blood, used to assess lead poisoning.

Luteinizing hormone (LH) test

A blood test that measures LH levels to evaluate reproductive health and function.

Magnesium (Mg) test

A blood test that measures the level of magnesium, an essential mineral for many bodily functions.

Maternal serum screening

A blood test during pregnancy that measures specific substances to assess the risk of certain conditions.

Osteoporosis/bone mineral density testing

Tests that measure bone density to assess the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.

Ovarian cancer screening

Tests and procedures used to detect ovarian cancer in women, often before symptoms appear.

Pap test

A procedure to collect cells from the cervix to screen for cervical cancer and other abnormalities.

Parathyroid hormone (bio-intact PTH) test

A blood test that measures the level of parathyroid hormone, important for calcium regulation.

Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test

A blood test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot, used to assess bleeding disorders.

Phosphorus test

A test that measures the level of phosphorus in the blood and urine, important for bone health.

Potassium (K) test

A blood test that measures the level of potassium, an electrolyte crucial for heart and muscle function.

Progesterone test

A blood test that measures the level of progesterone, a hormone important for the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.

Prolactin test

A blood test that measures the level of prolactin, a hormone that stimulates milk production.

Prostate biopsy

A procedure to remove tissue from the prostate for examination to detect cancer or other conditions.

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test

A blood test that measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate, used to screen for prostate cancer.

Prothrombin time (PT) test

A blood test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot, used to monitor anticoagulant therapy.

Rheumatoid factor (RF) test

A blood test that measures the presence of rheumatoid factor, an antibody associated with rheumatoid arthritis.

Rubella test

A blood test that checks for immunity to rubella, a viral infection that can cause serious birth defects.

Sedimentation rate test

A blood test that measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube, indicating inflammation.

Sickle cell testing

Tests used to detect sickle cell disease, a genetic disorder affecting red blood cells.

Skin biopsy

A procedure to remove a small sample of skin for examination to diagnose skin conditions or cancer.

Sodium (Na) test

A blood test that measures the level of sodium, an electrolyte important for fluid balance and nerve function.

Stomach biopsy

A procedure to remove tissue from the stomach for examination to diagnose conditions like ulcers or cancer.

Syphilis tests

Tests used to detect Treponema pallidum, the bacteria that causes syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection.

Testosterone test

A blood test that measures the level of testosterone, a hormone important for male reproductive health.

Thyroid hormone tests

Tests that measure levels of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) to assess thyroid function.

Total serum protein and/or albumin test

A blood test that measures the total amount of protein in the blood, important for assessing liver and kidney function.

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test

A blood test that measures the level of TSH, which regulates thyroid hormone production.

Uric acid test

A test that measures the level of uric acid in the blood and urine, used to assess gout and kidney function.

Urine test

A test that analyzes urine to detect various conditions, including infections and metabolic disorders.

Vitamin B12 test

A blood test that measures the level of vitamin B12, important for nerve function and the production of red blood cells.