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Created scientific method and laws of motion
Isaac Newton
Natural rights: Life, Liberty, and property. Inalienable rights for men (slaves don’t count)
John Locke
opposed absolute monarchy, preached 3 branches of government for checks and balances
Montesquieu
Society must give up certain freedoms to protect other freedoms
Rousseau
Deism: belief in supreme being, but uninvolved in human affairs
Opposed organised religion ( Christianity, Judaism, Islam)
Advocated for anti-slavery & gender equality
Voltaire
Founder of Capitalism
Adam Smith
Women’s Rights and Equality
Mary Wollstonecraft
Social contract but strong government.
opposite of Locke
Hobbes