AP World: Enlightenment Thinkers

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8 Terms

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Created scientific method and laws of motion

Isaac Newton

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Natural rights: Life, Liberty, and property. Inalienable rights for men (slaves don’t count)

John Locke

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opposed absolute monarchy, preached 3 branches of government for checks and balances

Montesquieu

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Society must give up certain freedoms to protect other freedoms 

Rousseau

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Deism: belief in supreme being, but uninvolved in human affairs

Opposed organised religion ( Christianity, Judaism, Islam)

Advocated for anti-slavery & gender equality

Voltaire

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Founder of Capitalism

Adam Smith

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Women’s Rights and Equality

Mary Wollstonecraft

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Social contract but strong government.

opposite of Locke

Hobbes