UTS FINALS

Sex

Primarily refers to physical
attributes - body characteristics
notable sex organ which are
distinct in the majority of individuals.

Gender

is the composite of
attitudes and behavior of men
and women.

Sexual Orientation

Refers to a person's sexual and romantic interest to either people of the opposite sex or people of the same sex.

Heterosexual

refers to a person's sexual and romantic interest towards the opposite sex.

Homosexual

attracted to and interested in relationships with people of the same sex.

Butch

Lesbians with more masculine traits.

Femme

Not "read" as lesbians unless they are with a butch partner, because they conform to traditional standards of femininity.

Gay tribe

a social grouping of gay men based solely on their body type key physical characteristics.

Types of gay men

•Daddy
•Chub
•Twink
•Effem
•Jock
•Closeted/Discreet
•Bear
•Geek

Bisexual

Attracted to both men and women (isolated in the two, not in the other members of the gender spectrum e.g., transgender, queer, etc.)

Gender Identity

is a person's internal feelings of being a woman, man, both, or neither. May or may not correspond to a person's sex. Internal and not necessarily visible to others.

LGBTTQQIAAP

Gender Expression

is a person's behavior, mannerisms, interests, and appearance that are associated with gender in a particular cultural context, specifically with the categories of femininity or masculinity.

Factors Affecting Our Learning Process

1. Learner's characteristics (learner's​ intelligence, psychological condition, mindset and interest)​
2. The information or material to be learned​ (how interesting and comprehensive the material is)​
3. The situation in which the learning should take place​ (conduciveness of the learning venue, the teacher and availability of the materials/resources)​

Consumerism

A social and economic order and ideology encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever increasing amounts. It is a belief system and a way of life that emphasizes and prioritizes the acquisition of material possessions as a source of happiness, self-worth, and social status.

Consumption choices.

In consumerist societies, individuals are encouraged to define themselves through their\________

Advertisements, media and societal norms

often promote the idea that happiness, success, and personal fulfillment can be achieved through the accumulation of material goods.

Filipinos

rated most optimistic consumers in Southeast Asia.

Consumerism

creates a cycle of desire, where individuals are constantly driven to acquire more products in order to keep up with trends, maintain a certain lifestyle, or satisfy their perceived needs.

financial strain, debt, and a lack of fulfillment.

The relentless pursuit of material possessions can lead to\___

The 1987 Constitution

provides that consumers must be protected from trade malpractices and substandard or hazardous products.

Republic Act (RA) No. 7394 or The Consumer Act of the Philippines

The consumer law provides the obligations and liabilities of producers, manufacturers, distributors, suppliers, or sellers, and penalties of imprisonment, fines, and fees for committing prohibited acts. It also enumerates administrative sanctions such as issuing a cease - and - desist order.

Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)

is responsible for implementing most of the provisions of the Consumer Act.

refund or a replacement

If the item can no longer be repaired, the consumer can either ask for a \_____

"I shop therefore, I am."

Barbara Kruger's Quote

Barbara Kruger

an American conceptual artist and collagist. Kruger is making a statement regarding material consumption.

"I Shop Therefore I am"

The open-ended statement allows the viewer to rethink materialism. Kruger challenges the notion of consumption. As well as this, she challenges the audience's perception.

Shopping

is an expressive and constitutive existential act

Biological, Psychological and Social View

Perspective in Buying Behavior

Dopamine

is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in
pleasure, motivation, and learning.

"We are pleasure seeking individuals"

Sigmund Freud's Quote

Abraham Maslow

was a psychologist who studied postive human qualities and the lives of exemplary people.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization

self-actualization

the process by which people achieve their full potential

Henry Murray's Theory of Needs

Theories of personality based on needs and motives suggest that our personalities reflect behaviors controlled by needs.

BF Skinner's Operant Conditioning

Reinforcement and Punishment

Utilitarian

Men's motives for shopping appear to be more\___

Hedonic

Women's shopping motives tend to be\____

"Conspicuous consumption, along with conspicuous leisure, is performed to demonstrate wealth or mark social status."

Thomas Veblen's Quote

STDs (sexually transmitted diseases)

Used to refer to a condition
passed from one person to another through sexual
contact.

venereal diseases or VD

STDs used to be called \____

Vaginal, anal or oral sex

You can get a STD from \____

Risk Factors of STDs:

1. Increased number of partners.
2. Inconsistent condom use.
3. Breaks in skin.
4. Severity of your partner's infection (as measured by things like viral load)

Methods of Transmission: Low Risk or No Risk

Abstaining
Hugging
Kissing
Holding hands
Dancing
Sitting on toilets
Sharing lip balm
Mutual monogamy
Massage
Sharing forks, knives etc.

Methods of Transmission: High Risk

Sexual Intercourse (Vaginal, anal and oral)
Blood-to-blood
Sharing needles or other drug use equipment.
Tattoo or body piercing
Infected mother to her baby

Bacterial STDs

Can be treated and cured
with antibiotics

Viral STDs

There is NO cure.
Medication available to treat symptoms only
Can pass onto others for the
rest of your life

Chlamydia

The most common bacterial STD
Greatest number of diseases found in people 15 to 24 years old.

Gonorrhea

Greater frequency or urgency of urination
A pus - like discharge (or drip) from the
penis (white, yellow, beige, or greenish)

Syphilis

A bacterial infection that progresses in stages.

Stages of Syphilis

primary, secondary, latent, tertiary

Primary stage of syphilis

starts as a small, painless sore called a canker; goes away on its own.

Secondary stage of syphilis

rash on the body, palms of hands & soles of feet, hair loss, feeling sick.

latent stage syphilis

lesions or rashes can recur.

Geniral Herpes (HSV)

It is a viral infection causing outbreaks of painful sores and blisters.

Genital Warts (HPV)

The most common sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented with vaccines

Pearly Penile Papules

Are small pink - white growths that develop around the head of the penis. Any male can develop pearly penile papules, but they are not considered harmful.

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

is a virus that attacks the body's immune system.

The chimpanzee version of the HIV

simian immunodeficiency virus, or SIV

HIV Stage 1: Acute Infection

People have a large amount of HIV in their blood. They are very contagious.

HIV Stage 2: Chronic Infection

This stage is also called asymptomatic HIV infection or clinical latency.
HIV is still active but reproduces at very low levels.

HIV Stage 3 (AIDS)

The most severe phase of HIV infection.

opportunistic infection

People with AIDS have such badly damaged immune systems that they get an increasing number of severe illnesses, called\____

Antiretrovial Theraphy (ART)

HIV medicine is called\___

6 Months

Most people can get the virus under control
within\____

PrEP (pre - exposure prophylaxis)

a medicine people at risk for HIV take to prevent getting HIV from sex or injection drug use.

Family

Basic unit of the society.

Parent

A person who has a child.
A person who brings up and cares for another.

Parenthood

The state of being a parent.

Responsible Parenthood

- The will and ability of the parents to respond to the
needs and aspirations of the family and children.
- A shared responsibility of the marital couple to
determine and achieve the desired number,
spacing, timing of their children according to;

5 Responsible Parenthood

1. Aspirations
2. Psychological preparedness
3. Health status
4. Socio - cultural
5. Economic

Planning

An act or process of deciding to achieve or do something.

Importance of planning

Increase efficiency
Reduce risks
Proper organization
Right decision

Family Planning

- A program that enables parents to deliberately and
responsibly decide the number and spacing of their children.
- An expression of responsible parenting based on informed choices and decisions of couples based on their social and economic capacity.

Importance of Family Planning

1. Prevent unwanted (unplanned) pregnancy.
2. Informed decision on the desired number of children.
3. Child spacing.

Birth control

Any method used to prevent pregnancy. There are many different methods of birth control.

Traditional contraceptives

1. Periodic Abstinence
2. Withdrawal
3. Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM)

Modern contraceptives

1. Hormonal (Pills, Injectables, Implants)
2. Barried
3. Emergency
4. Surgical

True

Almost two-thirds of the world's population now has a mobile phone (TRUE/FALSE)

False

Less than half of the world's web traffic now comes from mobile phones (TRUE/FALSE)

Extended self

The idea of the digital self-developed from the original phenomenon of the\___

Russell Belk

He believed that our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities.

Digital Self

is like a mask that we put on to language the technological world.

Donnald Winnicot

Physician and Psychoanalyst, proposed a theory of self that posited there was a 'true self' that is the instinctive core of our personality and must be nurtured and realized.

Stone and Hemetsburger

Researchers, claim that the digital web allows us to try out different personas that differ from our real-life identities.​

Digital Literacy

is defined as the capabilities possessed by individuals who are living, learning, and working in a digital society.

online disinhibition

is the lack of restraint one feels when communicating online in comparison to communicating in person.

Cyberbullying

is bullying that takes place using electronic technology.

Cyber Harrasment

is the use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) to harass, control, manipulate, or habitually disparage a child, adult, business, or group without a direct or implied threat of physical harm​.

Digital Identity

refers to anything that describes a persona an individual presents across all the digital spaces that he or she is represented in.

User ID

lets a person associate a persistent ID for a single user with that user's engagement data

Username

also called a login name, logon name, sign-in name, or a sign-on name which is a unique sequence of characters used to identify a user and allow access to a computer system

dissociative imagination

imaginary characters they "created" exist in a different space,

Dissociative anonymity

plays a role for online users. As the word "anonymous" indicates, a person can have no name or at least not a real name.

self-presentation

the act of expressing oneself and behaving in ways designed to create a favorable impression or an impression that corresponds to one's ideals

self-enhancement

refers to the tendency to think of oneself in a favorable light.

impression management

refers to a deliberate attempt to distort one's responses in order to create a favorable impression with others.​

asynchronicity

It allows the person to think more carefully about what he/she would like to say before posting, which could help when someone has trouble with face-to-face interactions.​

Cerebrum

Biggest part of the brain approximately 75% that is most highly developed with functions involving:
Thinking
Perceiving
Producing
Understanding
Language

Cerebral Cortex

Covers the cerebrum involved in several factors associated with learning including:
Determining intelligence
Planning and organization
Processing sensory information