NBCD - Vitamin-Like Substances (copy)

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Lipoic Acid

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15 Terms

1

Lipoic Acid

Sulfur-containing fat sol subs that participates in CHO metab converting pyruvic acid to acetyl CoA; has not yet been established as dietary essential for humans

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2

Choline

Part of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine; required for the synth of phospholipid

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3

Serine and Methionine

Choline can be synthesized in the body from these AA

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4

Liver damage

Effect of choline deficiency

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5

body sweating, reduced growth, and low BP

Choline toxicity

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6

myoinositol

Needed for the integrity of cellular and intracellular membranes; synthesized in may body tissues from glucose;

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7

carnitine

Essential substance needed to transport long chain FAs into the cell's mitochondria where they are oxidized to provide E

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8

Carnitine

Vital to the survival of premature infants

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9

Lysine and Methionine

Carnitine can be synthesized in the liver from these AA

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10

Human and cow's milk

Food source of carnitine

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11

Coenzyme Q

ubiquinone; plays an important role in the ETC

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12

Taurine

A sulfur-containing amino acid derived from cysteine

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13

Taurine

Regulates the ativity of the nervous system, particularly the retina of the eye; involved in the absorption of fat

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14

True

True or False: taurine is unable to become a part of a peptide or protein molecule

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15

taurine and glycine

Infants are able to form conjugate between bile salts, and ______ which aid in fat absorption

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