EDWARD ART CULTURE HUMANISM AND INTELLECTUALISM

What was their a continual contest between?

Radical Protestant ideas and moderate humanist ideas of Erasmus

What were Gardiner’s ideas like?

traditional humanist influenced by Erasmus, believed in the need to reform the catholic church but not to bring in protestantism which he saw as heresy

What wa Cranmer influenced by?

humanism

What were Latimer’s beliefs?

a humanist and protestant that believed that catholic church was corrupt, needing reform and so pushed a protestant agenda

How was the regime influencing education?

money was used from dissolution of chantries and put into grammar schools, probably more schools than in 1547

What were the beliefs of the commonwealth men?

religious/humanist men who tried to makw society better, eg end enclosure

What is an example of clergy publishing prose?

Hugh Latimer and ‘sermon of the plough’ 1548

Who was invited to be Bucer’s replacement?

Melancthon, he was Luther’s deputy, a protestant and humanist

What happened to the works of erasmus?

translated to English

What did protestant humanists think it was important to do?

educate the laity, hence all the religious books in Enlgish (eg BCP)

Which two key players fell out/

cranmer and hooper

What happened between Cranmer and Northumberland as England became more radically protestant

they fell out

What happened to the metric psalm?

several copied published, put music to the psalsm

Who was Edward’s tutor?

John Cheke (humanist)

Which humanist writer recieved encouragment from the government?

Nicholas Udall

What did the 1547 injunctions do?

every parish have a copy of erasmus’ paraphrases

What was pivotal in publishing humanist and protestant work?

the printing press

What were European humanists encouraged to do?

come to England an edward frequently conversed with them, eg Vermigli, Bucer - who became professor of theology at Cambride

What did William cecil (under northumberland) do?

encourgaed humanist scholars at Cambridge