Organelles

Ribosomes

These are responsible for building proteins in the cell

Mitochondria

This organelle is responsible for the energy production of the cell

Cytoplasm

The jelly-like substance where the organelles live in the cell

Chloroplasts

The organelle that is responsible for capturing sunlight and converting it to food (photosynthesis)

Mitochondria (AKA “Mighty” Mitochondria

I make ATP (or energy) necessary for every cell to function corrrctly. (Cellular respiration)

Vacuole

This organelle stores water and other materials in the cell

Lysosome

This organelle digests wastes and other particles throughout the cell

Cell Membrane

This organelle is responsible for allowinf certain particles in and out of the cell

Amino Acids

Proteins, such as enzymes and hormones, are made out of A \*\*\*\* **A**\*\*\*\*

Vacuole

Bigger in plant cells (to hold water)

Nucleus

This organelle directs all activities in the cell

Cell Wall

This organelle gives the plant cell its shape and provides structure

Golgi body

Packages, sorts, distributes protein

Proteins

These are made in the ribosomes and are used throughout the cell for various purposes. They are called the building blocks of life.

Nucleus

Chromosomes (tell cells what to do) are located here

Endoplasmic reticulum

Transportation system of the cell

Lysosome

When you think of garbage and waste that the cell must get rid of, you should think of me

Vacuoles

Lysosomes can dispense theur enzymes into the v\*\*\*\*\*\*, digesting its contents

Nucleus

This organelle is the boss or the brains, telling the other organelles what to do

What are the three jobs of the cell membrane?

Give the cell its SHAPE, PROTECTS the cell, and controls movement of materials IN AND OUT of the cell

A difference between a plant and animal cell

Cell wall, chloroplast, shape, 1/many vacuoles

Name one characteristic of life

organized, reproduce, energy, homeostasis, stimuli, grow, energy, adapt

Name the 4 types of macromolecules

proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids

In which of the pairs are the terms related? a. nucleus-DNA, b. cell wall-amino acids, c. mitochondria-waste, d. nucleus-ATP

a. nucleus-DNA

What is 1 principal of Cell Theory (there are 3)

all living things are made up of one or more cells, cellsa re the basic units of strucure in living things carrying on all life processes, cells only come from other living cells