Floral Final

What part of the flower is collectively called the corolla

petals

Which part of the flower is the female reproductive structure?

Pistils

What two parts make up the scientific name of a plant?

Genus and Species

Which type of flower adds a finishing touch and is small and delicate?

Filler

Which visual element contributes most to visual weight in a floral design?

color

Which floral preservative ingredient helps buds open?

Sugar

Which type of flowers form the skeleton of a floral design?

line

Which of the following is NOT a primary color?

a. Blue

b. Green

c. Red

d. Yellow

Green

Which color scheme uses three colors equally spaced on the color wheel?

Triadic

Which line type suggests gentleness and femininity?

curved

T/F

A complete flower includes petals, sepals, pistils, and stamens.

True

T/F

The calyx refers to all the petals combined.

False, that is the corolla; the calyx is the term for all the sepals

T/F

Cool colors include red, orange, and yellow

False; those are warm colors. Cool colors are blue, green, and purple

T/F

Senescence refers to the death of a flower

True

T/F

Transpiration helps flowers retain water.

False; transpiration is defined as the process by which plants lose water through openings in their leaves and flowers (stomata)

T/F

Framing is a technique used to draw the eye inward to a focal point.

True

T/F

Vertical and horizontal lines are considered dynamic lines.

False; these are static lines

T/F

The Shin line in Ikebana represents Earth.

False; the Shin line is the tallest line and represents Heaven

T/F

Rikka is the oldest and most complex form of Ikebana.

True

T/F

Wrap-around wiring is also known as clutch wiring.

True

What is the term for the length of time a flower remains alive?

vase life

What is ethylene gas and what does it do to flowers?

a naturally occurring gas that speeds up maturity and causes rapid deterioration of cut flowers

List the three main ingredients in floral preservative.

Acidifier, Sugar, Biocide

What is the difference between harmony and unity in floral design?

Harmony is about how well elements go together; unity is about creating a complete whole

What country leads the world in flower exports?

The Netherlands

Who developed the binomial system of naming plants?

Carl Linnaeus

3 multiple choice options

What is the empty area between components in a design called?

negative space

3 multiple choice options

T/F

Coarse textures placed in the foreground make a design appear farther away.

Which floral design period introduced the S-curve or Hogarth curve?

Baroque

3 multiple choice options

Which bouquet style features flowers flowing downward from the center?

Cascade

3 multiple choice options

Which flower preservative method replaces water in plant tissues with glycerin?

Glycerin

3 multiple choice options

What is the most elaborate floral design for a funeral service?

Casket flowers

3 multiple choice options

Which flower shop type primarily serves impulse buyers in high-traffic areas?

Flower merchandiser

3 multiple choice options

Which floral industry segment includes greenhouse employees and crop mangers?

Grower/Producer

3 multiple choice options

Which organization offers certification and promotes design excellence in floristry?

AIFD

3 multiple choice options

Which of the following is considered a secondary color in floral design?

Green

3 multiple choice options

What is the term for a color mixed with white to increase its lightness?

Tint

3 multiple choice options

Color schemes are primarily divided into three main categories: Related, Contrasting, and ____.

Discordant

3 multiple choice options

A psychic line in a floral design is created by:

directional facing of flowers

3 multiple choice options

The principle of design that relates the size of the floral design to its surroundings is called:

Scale

3 multiple choice options

When placing textures in a design, which texture type is generally lost first the further you move away from the design?

fine textures

3 multiple choice options

Which design principle involves the visual organization within a design that emphasizes one or more aspects, making certain elements subordinate to others?

Dominance

3 multiple choice options

Which of the following is NOT listed as a way to achieve unity in a floral design?

Contrast

3 multiple choice options

According to the slides, what is the recommended storage temperature range for flowering plants?

65-76 degrees

3 multiple choice options

In a wedding, which floral items does the groom traditionally pay for?

Bride's bouquet, men's boutonnieres, and mothers'/grandmothers' corsages

3 multiple choice options

In Ikebana, the Tai line represents which symbolic meaning?

Earth

3 multiple choice options

What is a Kenzan in Ikebana?

A metal pin holder (Frog)

3 multiple choice options

Which historical floral design period is associated with the use of wreaths, chaplets, and garlands made predominantly of foliage, often as symbols of allegiance?

Greek Period

3 multiple choice options

Which historical design style is described as being linear, asymmetrical, uncluttered, and emphasizing simplicity and elegance?

Oriental style

3 multiple choice options

Which type of floral retailer is designed for customers purchasing flowers on impulse, often located in hospitals, hotels, or supermarkets?

Limited-service flower store

3 multiple choice options

The floral industry segment that acts as a middleman, buying in bulk from growers and selling smaller losts to retailers, is the:

wholesaler

3 multiple choice options

What are Sympathy Flowers designed for?

Funerals

3 multiple choice options

Which style of funeral design is typically a large tribute piece designed in special shapes like crosses, wreaths, hearts, and pillows?

Set pieces

3 multiple choice options

The preservation technique where plant material replaces water in tissues with glycerin is called:

Glycerin

3 multiple choice options

What is a void in floral design?

An open space or break connecting areas of positive space

3 multiple choice options

T/F

Foliage is considered one of the five main shape or types of flower categories

True

T/F

The best time to collect flowers from outside to preserve is on a wet day in the morning.

False; the best time to collect flowers from outside to preserve is on a dry day in the afternoon

T/F

A tone is created when a color is mixed with black.

False; that is a shade, a tone is created when a color is mixed with gray

T/F

Horizontal lines in a floral design suggest energy and power.

False; Horizontal lines suggest rest, informality, and stability. Diagonal lines suggest energy and power.

T/F

One of the meanings of form in floral design is the overall three-dimensional configuration or shape of a design.

True

T/F

Radial balance is achieved when elements radiate from a common central point.

True

T/F

You should cross-hatch or misplace stems when creating lines to create visual excitement.

False; You should NOT cross-hatch or misplace stems, as this breaks line continuity and creates a restless/uneasy quality.

T/F

Framework in floral design refers to the structure that establishes the basic shape and boundaries for height, width, and depth

True

T/F

Waxing is listed as a technique used to preserve fresh flowers.

True

T/F

In Chinese-influenced floral design, Yang represents delicate, fragile, and feminine elements like tight buds and delicate flowers.

False; In Chinese-influenced floral design, Yang represents dominate, sturdy, strong, and masculine elements (like evergreen foliage, branches, open flowers), while Yin represents delicate, fragile, and feminine elements (like tight buds, delicate flowers, grasses).

T/F

A Kubari is a metal pin holder used in Ikebana.

False; A Kubari is a technique using forked twigs wedged across the vase opening. A Kenzan is a metal pin holder (Frog).

T/F

Limited-service flower stores typically provide full local and out-of-town delivery services.

False; Professional full-service shops provide full local and out-of-town delivery services. Limited-service flower stores are for impulse buyers and are not described as providing these services. Flower Merchandisers typically will not provide delivery service.

T/F

The Renaissance Period saw an increased interest in flower gardening for beauty and art representing religious history and symbolism.

True

T/F

A Lid design is a style of arrangement placed on an easel at a funeral.

False; a lid design is a small design placed inside the casket lid.

T/F

Proportion refers to the size of the design being appropriate for its surroundings.

False, that is size; Proportion refers to the comparative size relationship between ingredients and the whole design

Epergne

a decorative centerpiece having a stand that holds branches where dishes and flowers can be displayed

Bough pot

A potted plant or container of cut greenery placed inside the fireplace during the summer months when fires are not needed.