Freud Personality Structure
Id , Ego , and SuperEgo
4 key concepts in Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory
1.) Personality structure
2.) Defense Mechanisms
3.) Psychosexual Stages
4.) Level of Consciousness
4 attachment styles
Secure
Anxious/Aviodent
Anxious Ambiovalnet
Disorented
Psychoanalytic Theory
Focuses on unconscious forces
Karen Horney’s basic anxiety
helpnessness and insecurity
Piaget’s 4 Stages
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal Operational
Our self-concept
the mage of oneself that developes from interactions with significant others and life expierences
Who coined the term “ archtypes”
Carl Jung
Who created Hierarchy of Needs
Abraham Maslow
Who came up with the approach of self efficacy and reciporcal determinasm in the Congtitive Perspective
Albert Bandura
What personality structure is morality principle
SuperEgo
Psychosexual stages of personality development
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital
Who came up with the concept of “ inferiority complex” and the family constellation
Alfred Afler
Who were the 2 major early theorist in Humanistic Perspective
Roger and Maslow
What behavior theorist came up with the concept of Cognitive expectances and loucs of control
Julian Rotter
Who came up with the person centered therapy and concept for “positive regard “
Carl Rogers
5 ego defense mechanisms of the 10-
Regression , Denial , Projection , Rationalization , and Compensation
Biological Theories include…
Brain , nuerochemistry , and genetics.
Ocean is part of…
The five factor model
4 of the 8 stages of Ericksons Psychosocial theory
Trust vs Mistrust ( birth-age 1)
Autonomy versus shame and doubt ( ages 1-3)
Initiative verus Guilt ( ages 3-6)
Industry versus inferiority ( ages 6-12)
Identity versus role confusion ( 12-20)
Intimacy versus isolation ( early adulthood)
Generativity versus stagnation ( middle adulthood)
Ego Integrity versus depair ( late adulthood)
Who created the stages of moral development?
Lawrence Kohlberg
5 levels of Hierachy of Needs
Psychological Needs , Esteem needs , Safety Needs , Belonging and care needs , self actualzation
A criticism of the cognitive threories
ignores the conconcious environmental and emotional aspect of personality
Who started the controversy of Nature vs Nurture under the Biological Perspective
Francis Galton