Psychology 101 chapter 9-13 exam

Freud Personality Structure

Id , Ego , and SuperEgo

4 key concepts in Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory

1.) Personality structure

2.) Defense Mechanisms

3.) Psychosexual Stages

4.) Level of Consciousness

4 attachment styles

1. Secure

2. Anxious/Aviodent

3. Anxious Ambiovalnet

4. Disorented

Psychoanalytic Theory

Focuses on unconscious forces

Karen Horney’s basic anxiety

helpnessness and insecurity

Piaget’s 4 Stages

1. Sensorimotor

2. Preoperational

3. Concrete operational

4. Formal Operational

Our self-concept

the mage of oneself that developes from interactions with significant others and life expierences

Who coined the term “ archtypes”

Carl Jung

Who created Hierarchy of Needs

Abraham Maslow

Who came up with the approach of self efficacy and reciporcal determinasm in the Congtitive Perspective

Albert Bandura

What personality structure is morality principle

SuperEgo

Psychosexual stages of personality development

1. Oral

2. Anal

3. Phallic

4. Latency

5. Genital

Who came up with the concept of “ inferiority complex” and the family constellation

Alfred Afler

Who were the 2 major early theorist in Humanistic Perspective

Roger and Maslow

What behavior theorist came up with the concept of Cognitive expectances and loucs of control

Julian Rotter

Who came up with the person centered therapy and concept for “positive regard “

Carl Rogers

5 ego defense mechanisms of the 10-

Regression , Denial , Projection , Rationalization , and Compensation

Biological Theories include…

Brain , nuerochemistry , and genetics.

Ocean is part of…

The five factor model

4 of the 8 stages of Ericksons Psychosocial theory

1. Trust vs Mistrust ( birth-age 1)

2. Autonomy versus shame and doubt ( ages 1-3)

3. Initiative verus Guilt ( ages 3-6)

4. Industry versus inferiority ( ages 6-12)

5. Identity versus role confusion ( 12-20)

6. Intimacy versus isolation ( early adulthood)

7. Generativity versus stagnation ( middle adulthood)

8. Ego Integrity versus depair ( late adulthood)

Who created the stages of moral development?

Lawrence Kohlberg

5 levels of Hierachy of Needs

Psychological Needs , Esteem needs , Safety Needs , Belonging and care needs , self actualzation

A criticism of the cognitive threories

ignores the conconcious environmental and emotional aspect of personality

Who started the controversy of Nature vs Nurture under the Biological Perspective

Francis Galton