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Socrates
“An unexamined life if not worth living.”
Know thyself
The highest form of human excellence is to question oneself and others
“live but die inside”
Essentially, the worst thing that can happen to anyone is to______.
As a result, to save our souls for the afterlife, we must be fully aware of who we are and the virtues
that come with it.
“Self if synonymous with the soul”
Every human possesses an immortal soul the survived the physical body
Two Realms
physical and ideal
Physical
changeable, transient, and imperfect
Ideal
unchanging, eternal, and immortal
Knowledge and Belief
o He went on to say that many people believe things that are not true. As a result, Socrates
distinguished between knowledge and belief.
o The former is always and universally true, whereas the latter is only true under certain
condition
Introspection
The soul strives for wisdom and perfection and reason is the soul’s tool to achieve this exalted state.
thinking and willing
According to the philosophers, Socrates may define soul as the ______ and _____ subject.
the soul is the person’s true self
“To think and will is the essence of the human person”