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Archaeplastida
Supergroup that includes red and green algae and the land plants
Rhodophyta
Red algae name
chlorophyll a and phycobiliproteins
What is red algae composed of?
Viridiplante
Green algae and land plant name
chlorophyll a and b and store starch inside the cholorplasts
What is green algae and land plants made of?
Phycoerythrin
Photosynthesis pigment that masks the green chlorophyll giving red algae its distinct color
Rhodophyta (Red algae)
Completely lacks flagella and centrioles
Coralline algae
Deposits calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate in their cell wall
Viridiplantae
Expanded “plant” kingdom
Viridiplante
Contain chloroplasts with photosynthesis pigments chlorophyll a and b which results in the green color
Chlorophyta and Embryophyta
Two major lineages of Viridiplante
Green plants
What is Cholorphyta?
Chlorophyta
Flagellated cells
Biflagellated and cup-shared chloroplast
Chlorophyta gametes composition
Embryophyta
What is are land plants?
Embryophyta
Multicellular embryo (a developing plant)
Alternation of generations
The life cycle process of all land plants
Gametophyte
Gamete
Sporophyte
Spore
Haploid
Are gametes haploid or diploid?
Diploid
Are spores haploid or diploid?
Bryophtes
Non-vascular plants
Non-vascular plants
Do not possess vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)
Byophytes
All of these produce flagellated sperm
Mosses,liverworts,hornworts
Three lineages of non-vascular plants
Phylum Bryophyta
True Mosses
Mosses
Includes plants that do not have true leaves, true stems or true roots
Protonemata
Growing into many long, thin strands
Gametophore
A protonema eventually forms a bud, out which grows____
Gametophore
The leafy structure that is the most noticeable portion of a moss life cycle
Paraphyes
Thread like structures that extend above the archegonia and antheridia to protect them
monoecious
Capable of growing both archegonia and antheridia on the same gametophore
Dioecious
Having either antheridia or archegonia on one gametophore, but not both
Antheridia
When mature, contain many sperm
Archegonia
When mature, contain an individual egg and a long, narrow neck canal through which sperm swim down to access the egg from the environment
operculum
Protected by a rimmed lid
Phylum Marchantiophyta
Liverworts
Thalloid
Contain a flattened body that is typically 10-30 cells thick
Gametophores
In Liverworts archegonia and antheridia are contained in a stalk like structure called ____
Lycophyta and Monilophyta
Seedless Vascular Plants
Sporophylls
Most ferns and fern allies produce this
Lycophyta
Club Mosses, Spike Mosses and Quillworts
Monilophyta
Ferns, Horsetails, and Whisk Ferns