Plant Diversity I (Seedless)- Lab

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43 Terms

1

Archaeplastida

Supergroup that includes red and green algae and the land plants

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2

Rhodophyta

Red algae name

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3

chlorophyll a and phycobiliproteins

What is red algae composed of?

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4

Viridiplante

Green algae and land plant name

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5

chlorophyll a and b and store starch inside the cholorplasts

What is green algae and land plants made of?

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6

Phycoerythrin

Photosynthesis pigment that masks the green chlorophyll giving red algae its distinct color

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7

Rhodophyta (Red algae)

Completely lacks flagella and centrioles

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8

Coralline algae

Deposits calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate in their cell wall

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9

Viridiplantae

Expanded “plant” kingdom

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10

Viridiplante

Contain chloroplasts with photosynthesis pigments chlorophyll a and b which results in the green color

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11

Chlorophyta and Embryophyta

Two major lineages of Viridiplante

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12

Green plants

What is Cholorphyta?

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13

Chlorophyta

Flagellated cells

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14

Biflagellated and cup-shared chloroplast

Chlorophyta gametes composition

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15

Embryophyta

What is are land plants?

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16

Embryophyta

Multicellular embryo (a developing plant)

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17

Alternation of generations

The life cycle process of all land plants

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18

Gametophyte

Gamete

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19

Sporophyte

Spore

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20

Haploid

Are gametes haploid or diploid?

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21

Diploid

Are spores haploid or diploid?

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22

Bryophtes

Non-vascular plants

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23

Non-vascular plants

Do not possess vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)

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24

Byophytes

All of these produce flagellated sperm

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25

Mosses,liverworts,hornworts

Three lineages of non-vascular plants

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26

Phylum Bryophyta

True Mosses

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27

Mosses

Includes plants that do not have true leaves, true stems or true roots

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28

Protonemata

Growing into many long, thin strands

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29

Gametophore

A protonema eventually forms a bud, out which grows____

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30

Gametophore

The leafy structure that is the most noticeable portion of a moss life cycle

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31

Paraphyes

Thread like structures that extend above the archegonia and antheridia to protect them

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32

monoecious

Capable of growing both archegonia and antheridia on the same gametophore

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33

Dioecious

Having either antheridia or archegonia on one gametophore, but not both

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34

Antheridia

When mature, contain many sperm

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35

Archegonia

When mature, contain an individual egg and a long, narrow neck canal through which sperm swim down to access the egg from the environment

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36

operculum

Protected by a rimmed lid

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37

Phylum Marchantiophyta

Liverworts

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38

Thalloid

Contain a flattened body that is typically 10-30 cells thick

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39

Gametophores

In Liverworts archegonia and antheridia are contained in a stalk like structure called ____

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40

Lycophyta and Monilophyta

Seedless Vascular Plants

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41

Sporophylls

Most ferns and fern allies produce this

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42

Lycophyta

Club Mosses, Spike Mosses and Quillworts

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43

Monilophyta

Ferns, Horsetails, and Whisk Ferns

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