hydrates/acids

how to write hydrate

name normally, add number of waters at end

-ide

hydro--ic acid

-ate

-ic acid

-ite

-ous acid

HF

hydrofluoric acid, etch glass

HCl

hydrochloric acid, stomach acid, also called muriatic acid

HBr

hydrobromic acid

HI

hydroiodic acid

H₂SO₄

sulphuric acid, car batteries

H₂SO₃

sulphurous acid, acid rain

H₃PO₄

phosphoric acid, found in drinks

HNO₃

nitric acid, reacts with metals, fertilizer, acid rain

HNO₂

nitrous acid

HC₂H₃O₂ or CH₃COOH

acetic acid, 5% = vinegar

hydrates

ionic compounds with water trapped in lattice structure of crystals, amount of water varies depending on salt

salt

ionic compound that is not acid or base