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Jim Crow
A series of laws and customs that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the Southern United States.
Cinder environment
A setting characterized by black cinders, symbolizing poverty and the limitations placed on the lives of Black individuals.
Segregation
The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment.
Negro
A historical term used in the United States to denote a person of African descent.
Jim Crow wisdom
Lessons learned about navigating life under segregation and systemic racism.
Black Belt
Regions in the United States, particularly in the South, where Black workers and communities were concentrated.
Dual role
The necessity for African Americans to adopt two personas: one in public, typically subservient or accommodating, and one in private.
Negro education
The experiences and lessons learned by African Americans in a racially oppressed society.
Ethics of Living Jim Crow
An essay by Richard Wright reflecting on the systemic racism and challenges faced by Black individuals in the early 20th century.
Southern Black experience
The unique challenges and realities faced by African Americans living in the Southern United States during segregation.
Psychological impact
The effect of severe discrimination and segregation on the mental wellbeing of those affected.
Social hierarchy
An established ranking of different groups, where white people held dominance over African Americans in the Jim Crow era.
Racial humiliation
The experience of being subjected to demeaning and degrading treatment due to one's race.
Resilience
The capacity of individuals to recover quickly from difficulties, particularly in the context of racism and oppression.
Fear as a symbol
The transformation of the physical environment (such as lawns and hedges) into symbols of fear representing racial boundaries.
What does Jim Crow refer to?
A series of laws and customs that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the Southern United States.
What characterizes a cinder environment?
A setting characterized by black cinders, symbolizing poverty and the limitations placed on the lives of Black individuals.
What is segregation?
The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment.
What is the historical significance of the term 'Negro'?
A historical term used in the United States to denote a person of African descent.
What is meant by Jim Crow wisdom?
Lessons learned about navigating life under segregation and systemic racism.
What is the Black Belt in the context of U.S. history?
Regions in the United States, particularly in the South, where Black workers and communities were concentrated.
What does the dual role refer to for African Americans?
The necessity for African Americans to adopt two personas: one in public, typically subservient or accommodating, and one in private.
What comprises Negro education?
The experiences and lessons learned by African Americans in a racially oppressed society.
What is the main theme of the essay 'Ethics of Living Jim Crow'?
It reflects on the systemic racism and challenges faced by Black individuals in the early 20th century.
What does the Southern Black experience entail?
The unique challenges and realities faced by African Americans living in the Southern United States during segregation.
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Flashcard (46)