Chapter 13

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the Juvenile Justice System based on lecture notes.

Juvenile Justice System

A legal framework designed to address the behavior of youths who violate laws, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment.

Parens Patriae

A legal doctrine allowing the state to take responsibility for the welfare of children.

Delinquent Youths

Young individuals who engage in illegal activities or behavior that violates societal norms.

Status Offenders

Youth who commit acts that are not considered crimes if committed by adults, such as truancy or underage drinking.

Diversion

A strategy to redirect youth away from the juvenile justice system and toward alternative support services.

Informal Hearing

A legal proceeding in juvenile court that does not involve a jury and focuses on the best interests of the child.

Individualized Justice

An approach in juvenile courts that considers the unique circumstances of each case, rather than applying a one-size-fits-all solution.

Juvenile Waiver

A legal process that allows a juvenile case to be transferred to adult court based on the seriousness of the offense.

Chronically Offending

A term used to describe youths who consistently engage in illegal behavior over a long period.

Juvenile Court Rights

Legal entitlements of juveniles, including the right to a fair hearing and the right to legal representation.