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Subsistence economy
Not money, natural resources meet only basic needs
Market economy
Supply and demand
Cotton gin
Machine to separate seeds from cotton, made process faster, helped textile industry
Textile industry
Vast, produced clothing, etc. helped by cotton gin
McCormick reaper
Chariot that cut grain faster than tools, used by slaves
Telegraph
Transmit messages over long distances
Steamboat
Dependable, made Mississippi River economy boom
Erie Canal
Linked NYC to Great Lakes, decreased cost of shipping, chartered by New York.
Henry clay’s American system
He was leader of war hawks, would not tolerate British insults
Nativism
Thinking your country is best, rebuking other thoughts.
Jackson democracy
Jackson won in 1828
1825 election
Went to congress, clay supported Adams and made him win
1828 election
Jackson won and let everyone in the White House
John Calhoun and nullification
He was VP, said states could nullify federal laws
Bank war
Andrew Jackson’s campaign to dissolve bank of US, shifted to state banks
Indian removal act
Indians could be forcibly removed
Manifest destiny
God said it is ok
Slavery in the territories
Compromise where slavery was allowed
Missouri compromise
Henry clay, balance of power between slave and free states
Tx revolution
Resulted in Tx independence, Tx wanted to be a state
Mex-American war
US annexed Tx, dispute over border, Mex had to give up many states
Abe Lincoln spot resolution
He asked if war was justified and said it was bad
Wilmot Proviso
Failed attempt to ban slavery in territories acquired from Mexico. Blocked by senate
Interpretation of mex - American war
Manifest destiny vs wanting to expand slavery
King cotton
White gold
Southern myth of slavery
Slaves we’re happy and loyal
Lost cause in popular culture
Portrayed confederate as noble and slavery as not a big deal
Internal slave trade
States would trade slaves between each other
White unity
White supremacy in south
Nat Turner’s rebellion
Inspired by bible
2nd great awakening
New religions, Baptist- pro slavery, Methodist and Mormon against
Postal campaign
Send anti slavery messages to south
Fredrick Douglas
Former slave wrote book about his experiences
William Lloyd garrison
Journalist, social reformer, anti slavery pro women
Harriet Tubman
Started Underground Railroad
John Calhoun
Said slavery was beneficial
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Leader, writer, pro women
Seneca falls convention
First women’s rights convention