Anatomy Lecture Notes Review

These flashcards cover key concepts and definitions from the anatomy lecture notes to aid in studying for the exam.

What does the term 'anatomy' mean?

The descriptive study of different body parts; derives from ancient Greek meaning 'to dissect'.

What are the two main subdivisions of anatomy?

Gross Anatomy (Macroscopic) and Microscopic Anatomy.

What is the importance of anatomical terminology?

It is crucial for medical professionals to have a sound knowledge and clear understanding of basic anatomical terms.

What is the anatomical position?

A standard position where a person stands upright, head, eyes, and toes directed forward, arms at sides with palms facing forward.

Define 'sagittal plane'.

A vertical plane that divides the body into right and left halves.

What is the difference between 'medial' and 'lateral'?

Medial refers to being towards the midline, while lateral is away from the midline.

What does 'flexion' describe?

A bending movement that decreases the angle between two body parts.

What is the 'supine position'?

A lying position where a person is straight on their back with face directed upwards.

What is the 'prone position'?

A lying position where a person is straight on their abdomen with face directed downwards.

What are the major body cavities?

Cranial cavity, vertebral cavity, thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, and pelvic cavity.