IPA vowels, diphthongs, and consonants

/u/

toot, chew, super=high, back, tense, rounded

/o/

(unstressed) prohibit, brocade, bodacious=high-mid, back, tense, rounded

/i/

fleet, we, creek= high, front, tense, retracted

/e/

(unstressed) chaotic, rotate, decade=high-mid, front, tense, retracted

/a/

cod, rotten, stop, plod= low, back, tense, retracted

/3^/

(stressed schwar) furnace,curse, third, purple

=mid,central,tense, rounded

/ɔ/

("East Coast" sound)-prawn, frog, haul, ought

=low-mid, back, tense, rounded

/ʌ/

(stressed version of /ə/)-rub. public, flood, button, undone=

low-mid, back-central, lax, retracted

/ə/

(unstressed "schwa")- astound, tuna, command

=mid, central, lax, retracted

/ʊ/

should, put, sugar, would=high, back, lax, rounded

/ɛ/

met, steady, repent=low-mid, front, lax, retracted

/ɪ/

flit, whittle, listen, sister=high, front, lax, retracted

/ɚ/

("schwar", unstressed)-pertain, runner, under=

mid, central, lax, rounded

/æ/

(jaw/tongue in lowest position)-trash, batter, jazz, thank

=low, front, lax, retracted

/oʊ/

(stressed including monosyllables, or end of word)- flow, cone, toad, probate, bloated

=high-mid, back, tense, rounded

/aʊ/

(dipthong) loud, clown, sour, trousers

/ɔɪ/

(dipthong) toy, join, exploit, ahoy

/eɪ/

(dipthong) in stressed syllables and end of words-grade, tape, trait

/aɪ/

(dipthong) -buy, height, feisty

/p/

p (pat)

Manner: stop/plosive

Place: bilabial

Voiceless

/b/

b (bat)

Manner: stop/plosive

Place: bilabial

Voiced

/m/

m (mat)

Manner: nasal

Place: bilabial

Voiced

/f/

f (fat)

Manner: fricative

Place: labiodental

Voiceless

/v/

v (vat)

Manner: fricative

Place: labiodental

Voiced

/θ/

th (think)

Manner: fricative

Place: interdental

Voiceless

/ð/

th (those)

Manner: fricative

Place: interdental

Voiced

/ʃ/

sh (shop)

Manner: fricative

Place: Palatal

Voiceless

/ʒ/

s (measure)

Manner: fricative

Place: palatal

Voiced

/t/

t (tip)

Manner: stop/plosive

Place: alveolar

Voiceless

/d/

d (dip)

Manner: stop/plosive

Place: alveolar

Voiced

/n/

n (not)

Manner: nasal

Place: alveolar

Voiced

/s/

s (sun)

Manner: fricative

Place: alveolar

Voiceless

/z/

z (zoo)

Manner: fricative

Place: alveolar

Voiced

/tʃ/

ch (chew)

Manner: affricate

Place: palatal

Voiceless

/dʒ/

j (jeep)

Manner: affricate

Place: palatal

Voiced

/k/

k (car)

Manner: stop/plosive

Place: velar

Voiceless

/g/

g (go)

Manner: stop/plosive

Place: velar

Voiced

/ŋ/

ng (sing)

Manner: nasal

Place: velar

Voiced

/h/

h (hop)

Manner: fricative

Place: glottal

Voiceless

/ʔ/

(uh-oh)

Manner: stop/plosive

Place: glottal

Voiceless

/l/

l (lose)

Manner: liquid (lateral)

Place: alveolar

Voiced

/ɹ/

r (rose)

Manner: liquid (rhotic)

Place: palatal

Voiced

/j/

y (young)

Manner: glide

Place: palatal

Voiced

/w/

w (week)

Manner: glide

Place: bilabial

Voiced